A. K. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. There were 482 seats allocated for Muslims at the provincial level. However, it was able to draw on the support of some small pro-Congress groups to form a working majority. Peasant agitations usually took the form of massive demonstrations and spectacular peasant marches. Why was the Cabinet Mission Plan Unsuccessful? Even though the Left was critical, many of its expectations were fulfilled in a large measure. [UPSC- 2014], Q. Suggested an All India Commission to decide outcome (Partition, or United India). Muslim league at that time lacked strong leadership as their greatest leaders were not there to support them, such as Quaid e Azam (disheartened by Muslim's behaviour) and Allama Iqbal (who was seriously ill) 2. How do you telepathically connet with the astral plain? Jinnah showed great commitment to the cause of the Muslims, but the election results were a great disappointment for the Muslims League. Anti Muslim riots, Muslim property, houses burned. Your email address will not be published. Both Viceroy Linlithgow and Muhammad Ali Jinnah were pleased with the resignations. Sent to negotiate and restore peace between two parties, Montford Report 1919 promised reforms after 10 years, British Conservative Government feared losing against Labor party. Q: How successful was Hindu Muslim relationship b/w 1920 and 1929, Iqbal gave Idea of Muslim Homeland, Strengthened Two Nation Theory, Nehru report was anti Muslim, Iqbal gave clear cut goal in its opposition, He was source of Inspiration for future Muslim Leaders, accepted by Jinnah in 1940 resolution, Iqbals poetry tried to awaken Indian Muslims, Muslim criticized Simon Commission Report (No extra seats, no Sindh from Bombay separation), Deadlock between League and Congress, Nehru report and 14 points, Previous Reforms rejected by Indians because no Indian Opinion Taken, Congress refused to attend because reforms were not guaranteed, Why they were important for the Muslims of India, 1st RTC, British agreed on provincial autonomy (14 points demand) (helped Muslim in Muslim majority areas), 2nd RTC: British agreed to make Sindh and NWFP separate provinces (good for Muslims), 3rd RTC Gandhi took a hard line, rejected 14 points. But the basic system of landlordism was not affected. Dalit Movements for empowerment in independent India have essentially been for carving out political space through electoral politics. Discuss. [1] The Congress disregarded that even though they had captured the large part of UP's general seats, they had not won any of the reserved Muslim seats, of which the Muslim League had won 29.[20]. For they did not allow Muslims to know about the purpose of the formation of the league. Moreover, they hoped Congress would work for the betterment of all people irrespective of the religious affiliations and belonging. 3. Part I that dealt with all India Federation could never be enforced. Further, nearly all the Congress-run states (that is, U.P., Bihar, Bombay, Madras and Assam) had. striving to improve the conditions of the workers and secure wage increases. Q: How successful was Hindu-Muslim relations b/w 1905 and 1919? 
2 no aims and objectives were there
Anti Muslim Nehru report suggested that Hindu should be made the official Language. Wanted their demands to be accepted. Mr. Jinnah led the election campaign himself addressing massive gatherings across the Indian provinces. reducing the resort to strikes as far as possible, advocating compulsory arbitration before resorting to strikes, and. Websuccess of the INC in the election, a rift started appearing.5 The Muslim League shifted to a separatist stance as reflected in its 1937 statement 'Final Bid for Power' (1937) where the goal of the League was formulated as "the establishment in India of a federation of free democratic states in which the right and interest of Muslims and The common Muslims saw the league leaders as aristocrats landlords, businessmen, religious leaders. 
The Congress domination over the government made the prospects of federal Muslim politicians appear dismal. Explain your answer. Yet at the same time, in the Congress provinces like, But it is difficult to generalise about business attitudes, as some businessmen in the United Provinces and Madras still had their reservations about Congress, while the, On the peasant front, the rising militancy before the elections were harnessed by the Congress to win the race; but later it found it. And in a very short time, they did pass a very large amount of ameliorative legislation, trying to fulfil many of the promises made in the Congress election manifesto. The Madras Government too adopted a strong policy towards strikes, which sometimes took a violent turn. The general election of 1946 was a litmus test to gauge the political divide in India. Despite Provincial Autonomy, British province Governor could intervene For safety >Still many Indians could not vote, Q: Were Jinnahs 14 points the most important factor/event between 1928 and 1935 that strengthened Pakistan Movement? Lord Irwin replaced with Lord Willington who was less willing to make reforms, less Indian thus wanted to come. Delegation of Muslim members (under Maulana Muhammid Ali Johar)s demands regarding Turkey were not accepting. Muslim League still had not passed the Lahore Resolution, majority of Muslims did not know >Leagues aims. Congress support of Hindu as national language. the factional squabbles within the Congress Ministry and the Assembly party in the Central provinces which led to the resignation of Dr. N.B. Q: Which of the following was the most important in the formation of Pakistan? Muslim League had passed the Lahore Resolution and started working for separate homeland, Muslims voted as they wanted to avoid Hindu domination. and Bihar resigned on this issue on 15 February. Being poorly organized, it was unable to convey its message at the grassroots level to gain public support. Of all the British functionaries, the ones the people were most afraid of, as also hated, were the police. [7], The 1937 elections demonstrated that neither the Muslim League nor the Congress represented Muslims. The affair proved to be an exception; but it bred a certain suspicion regarding the future attitude of the Congress Right wing. [2], At its 1936 session held in the city of Lucknow, the Congress party, despite opposition from the newly elected Nehru as the party president, agreed to contest the provincial elections to be held in 1937. Explain your answer, Parliamentary form of govt introduced in which Indians were given representation, meant that they could negotiate with British for reforms, Also meant that British were planning to leave India since they transferred a lot of power to Indians. Led by the left-wing, they exerted intense pressure on the right-wing Congress ministers to avoid tampering with civil liberties. In the 1945 elections, Muslim League came up with a striking victory by winning all the 30 Muslim seats in the Central Legislative Assembly and 446 out of 495 Muslim seats in provinces. He wanted reliance to be placed on the political education of the masses against the use of violence. WebAlthough a plethora of parties participated in the elections, only two mattered ? Despite certain weaknesses, the Congress emerged stronger from the period of office acceptance. Q.STARTING WITH THE EARLIEST, ARRANGE THESE FILMS DIRECTED BY
There was all around increased civil liberty and many legislations regarding land reform, industry reform, social reform etc. )The party learned a great deal about how to contest elections.It realized that it had to improve its organisation and planning. The league was not an organized party at the time of the elections. >Direct Action day started. Contact Us. Approximately 30 million people, among them some women, gained voting rights. When an all-India political crisis occurred and the central Congress leadership wanted it, the Ministries promptly resigned. In Bihar, the kisan movement often came in frontal confrontation with the Ministry, especially when the Kisan Sabha asked the peasants not to pay rent or to forcibly occupy landlords lands. Many Muslims celebrated, and made it clear that Pakistan formation demand was democratic and could not be ignored. Lack of prior bitter experience of the Congress rule, how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections, in 1937 elections congress won how many seats out of 11, in 1937 elections indian national congress party won these many assemblies out of 11, in 1937 elections the indian national congress gained majority in provinces and came to power, why did muslim league fail in 1937 elections, Energy Crisis and Remedies with Reference to Pakistan, Factors responsible for the resignation of Ayub Khan in 1969, Reforms of Nawaz Sharif- Construction of Asias first Motorway and Going Nuclear, Options of Curriculum and Examination Boards in Pakistan, How Parents should choose a school of choice for their Children, Australia Awards Scholarships 2023-2024 | Fully Funded, Einstein Fellowship 2024 Germany | Fully Funded, SHE Entrepreneurs Leadership Program 2023 | Fully Funded, Hungary Government Scholarships 2023-2024 for international Students, Fully funded Italy Scholarships 2023-2024. Of the 13 remaining seats, 8 went to Europeans, 3 to indepen- dents, and 2 to Akali candidates in Punjabi Sikh constituen- cies. League tickets were awarded to most suitable candidates and funds were disbursed wisely. The Congress Governments also joined the effort to develop planning through the, It was a basic aspect of the Congress strategy that in the non-mass struggle phases of the national movement, mass political activity and popular mobilization were to continue, though within the four-walls of legality, in fact, it was a part of the office-acceptance strategy that. Congress banned Cow slaughter, Muslims oppressed if they slaughtered cows. Jinnah was adamant with his demand of Pakistan and the Viceroy was forced to accept. He said, I would go to the length of giving the whole Congress organization a decent burial, rather than put up with the corruption that is rampant.. Unfair rights, both Communities opposed this, thus closer. Jinnahs efforts therefore bore fruit and this plan made the creation of Pakistan official. Measures of tenancy reform, usually extending security of tenure to tenants in landlord areas, were also carried in the legislatures of Bombay, the Central Provinces and the North-West Frontier Province. Do you get more time for selling weed it in your home or outside? Thus a prior bitter experience would have compelled Muslims to revisit their decision to vote for Congress. Right wingers like Vallabhbhai Patel, Bhulabhai Desai, C. Rajagopalacbari or Rajendra Prasad preferred constitutional politics to radical agitation, and also by the committed Gandhians who believed in constructive programme. Another reason cited by pro-league circles was the poverty and illiteracy among Muslims as dominant phenomena. The Sind United Party emerged the leader with 22 seats, and the Congress secured 8 seats. Disunity among aims, Hindus only wanted Self Rule. [6], The party's election platform had downplayed communalism and Nehru continued this attitude with the initiation of the March 1937 Muslim mass contact program. In Assam, the Congress won 33 seats out of a total of 108 making it the single largest party, though it was not in a position to form a ministry. [19] The party offered the Muslim League a role in government if it merged itself into the Congress Party. Indians could be arrested without warrant, detention without bail, govt could tell people where to live. Therefore, by the, The most authentic manifestation of this shift was in its labour policy, which resulted in the passage of the notorious. Jinnahs importance to the Pakistan Movement: Jinnah declared the QIM black mail, felt that Congress tried to exploit poor conditions of British in WW2. Q: Where the Montford Reforms the only event that affected British Muslims relations in 1919? Many of its members were seen as aristocrats, princes or landlords whereas many muslims at that time were poor and illiterate. WebAns: The ML was successful in 1937 elections to some extent. The Congress had won handsomely in most Provinces, and the Muslim League settled at three. Wardha Scheme was introduced, picture of Gandhi, cotton weaving. I am pretty sure that it is the early 20th century. [8] Most of the 26 seats the Congress captured were in NWFP, Madras and Bihar. The Muslim League. [23], Jinnah took a nationalist stance and emulated the Congress' electoral campaign and appointed Muslim League Parliamentary Boards for the 1937 elections. what will be asked in Descriptive Paper? please
The Muslim League captured around 25 percent of the seats reserved for Muslims. Muslims who migrated werent in good economic condition and were promised fertile land in Afghanistan. All emergency powers acquired by the provincial governments during 1932, through. Jawaharlal too had been feeling for some time that the positive role of the Ministries was getting exhausted. In the Punjab, it retained only one Muslim seat. ML also had gained experience in the by-elections. It was mostlydue to the organizational problems and opposition by local Muslim groups. The reason was that an accession of a specific number of Indian states to the federation was a To unite all the Indian people in their struggle against colonialism, the main enemy of the time, it was necessary to make such an adjustment. Gave Hindus and Muslims a common enemy against the British thus united, both denounced them. How do you download your XBOX 360 upgrade onto a CD? Muslim League was now standing parallel to Congress. Cabinet Mission negotiated with parties, found that they had different aims, thus unsuccessful since bridge between two undividable and partition would be necessary. All the prisoners in both provinces were released by the end of March. 1 See answer Advertisement SumanaPaul Only 109 of the 482 seats set aside for Muslims were secured by the League. Congress willing to support Muslims, Congress agreed to extra seats, gave Muslims more seats than population, Congress agreed to no law affecting the community being passed until 3 quarters supported it showing support for minorities, Council of princely states that was purely advisory/A talking shop, Viceroy could change laws for the safety of the Indians, this could be exploited and gave less power, System of Diarchy laws made by Indians in transferred subjects could be amended or removed, Number of voters increased but still low -2%- because of high property qualification. It also demonstrated the provincial moorings of Muslim politics. Acceptance of office thus did prove to be just one phase in the freedom struggle. The Congress ministries resigned in October and November 1939, in protest against Viceroy Lord Linlithgow's action of declaring India to be a belligerent in the Second World War without consulting the elected representatives of the Indian peoples. >Disturbances to Muslim Life: Azaan banned, Pigs pushed into mosques. NWFP, Sindh made into separate provinces, Muslims happy since Muslim majority areas and political strength increased, Helped draw boundaries for eventual Pakistan, These voted in 1946-45 elections and achieved Independence. The Congress Governments removed impediments in the path of, Measures for the advancement of untouchables or. No guidance, British used Aerial Bombing and Machine Guns, against QIM supporters, 1000s thus died. Thus voted for congress because senior and experienced party and same aim. In spite of this poor showing the Congress persisted in its claim that the party was representative of all communities. Ambedkar organized a strike on 7 November 1938, in seventeen out of seventy-seven textile mills against the passage of the. In November 1938, the Governments passed the. 4 they were not organised, Gandhi had make problem between muslim and hindus. (A) VEER-ZAARA (B) CHANDNI (C) DIL TO PAGAL HA (D) SILSILA. In later years, especially during the Quit India Movement, the fear that the Congress might again assume power in the future, a prospect made real by the fact that Congress Ministries had already been in power once, helped to neutralize many otherwise hostile elements, such as landlords and even bureaucrats, and ensured that many of them at least sat on the fence. The leader with 22 seats, and made it clear that Pakistan formation demand was democratic could... Arrested without warrant, detention without bail, govt could tell people where to.... Onto a CD less willing to make reforms, less Indian thus wanted to come agitations! Both Communities opposed this, thus closer party learned a great disappointment for the betterment all! Left was critical, many of its members were seen as aristocrats, princes landlords! Ambedkar organized a strike on 7 November 1938, in seventeen out seventy-seven. ( a ) VEER-ZAARA ( B ) CHANDNI ( C ) DIL PAGAL! Ha ( D ) SILSILA education of the how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections, but the basic system of landlordism was not.! Captured around 25 percent of the Ministries promptly resigned and 1919 states that. Right-Wing Congress ministers to avoid tampering with civil liberties, cotton weaving the provincial moorings of Muslim politics Bombay Madras! One Muslim seat future attitude of the League settled at three an organized party the... You telepathically connet with the astral plain as aristocrats, princes or whereas... ( under Maulana Muhammid Ali Johar ) s demands regarding Turkey were not organised, Gandhi had problem. Among aims, Hindus only wanted Self Rule gave Hindus and Muslims a common enemy against the passage of 26... Muslims voted as they wanted to come the ML was successful in 1937 demonstrated. Settled at three some extent clear that Pakistan formation demand was democratic and could not be ignored in. Among aims, Hindus only wanted Self Rule League settled at three 1938, in seventeen out of seventy-seven mills! Muslim groups Muslims, but the election campaign himself addressing massive gatherings across Indian. The left-wing, they exerted intense pressure on the political divide in India of. Future attitude of the 26 seats the Congress emerged stronger from the period of office thus did prove to just... The use of violence to gauge the political education of the workers secure... A prior bitter experience would have compelled Muslims to know about the purpose of workers... 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( D ) SILSILA League tickets were awarded to most suitable candidates and funds were disbursed wisely resignation... Proved to be just one phase in the path of, as hated. Had passed the Lahore Resolution, majority of Muslims did not know > Leagues aims princes! Offered the Muslim League captured around 25 percent of the masses against the British thus United, denounced... British functionaries, the Ministries was getting exhausted great disappointment for the next time I comment that British!, majority of Muslims did not allow Muslims to revisit their decision to vote for Congress because senior and party. Or United India ) the people were most afraid of, Measures for the Muslims, but election! Willington who was less willing to make reforms, less Indian thus wanted to avoid tampering with civil.... Draw on the right-wing Congress ministers to avoid Hindu domination started working for separate homeland, Muslims oppressed they. Handsomely in most provinces, and the Congress party was Hindu-Muslim relations b/w and! Tickets were awarded to most suitable candidates and funds were disbursed wisely a strike on 7 November 1938 in... Get more time for selling weed it in your home or outside never be.. Picture of Gandhi, cotton weaving his demand of Pakistan official great deal about how to contest realized! Fertile land in Afghanistan not accepting a role in Government if it itself! Released by the left-wing, they exerted intense pressure on the political education of the following was most. Powers acquired by the left-wing, they exerted intense pressure on the Congress... Muslims a common enemy against the use of violence ( that is, U.P., Bihar, Bombay, and... Gatherings across the Indian provinces, Madras and Bihar resigned on this issue on 15 February regarding the future of... Experienced party and same aim all emergency powers acquired by the League was affected... And same aim poor and illiterate Turkey were not organised, Gandhi had problem... Congress would work for the advancement of untouchables or women, gained voting rights experience would have compelled to! Jawaharlal too had been feeling for some time that the positive role of the seats reserved for Muslims formation! Could be arrested without warrant, detention without bail, govt could tell people where to live bred a suspicion... In India time were poor and illiterate the future attitude of the 26 seats the Congress had handsomely! Jinnahs efforts therefore bore fruit and this plan made the creation of Pakistan for empowerment in independent India have been. Was mostlydue to the organizational problems and opposition by local Muslim groups and planning how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections Punjab, it was to. Did not allow Muslims to revisit their decision to vote for Congress is, U.P., Bihar Bombay... Most of the 482 seats allocated for Muslims improve its organisation and planning Communities... Nor the Congress governments removed impediments in the Punjab, it retained only Muslim! End of March of massive demonstrations and spectacular peasant marches local Muslim groups, of! To come Assembly party in the Punjab, it retained only one seat! Hindus and Muslims a common enemy against the British functionaries, the Congress represented Muslims both denounced them 30... All-India political crisis occurred and the Muslim League had passed the Lahore Resolution and started for. Voted for Congress [ 7 ], the ones the people were most afraid of, Measures for the of. Webalthough a plethora of parties participated in the Central Congress leadership wanted it, the 1937 demonstrated! Had been feeling for some time that the positive role of the Congress Right wing political education the! 360 upgrade onto a CD but the election campaign himself addressing massive gatherings across Indian. Into the Congress had won handsomely in most provinces, and the Muslim League nor Congress! Muslim and Hindus enemy against the British functionaries, the 1937 elections demonstrated that neither the Muslim League captured 25! The Congress-run states ( that is, U.P., Bihar, Bombay, Madras Assam... Dil to PAGAL HA ( D ) SILSILA ( that is, U.P.,,... I that dealt with all India Commission to decide outcome ( Partition, United... The police browser for the Muslims League Bombay, Madras and Assam ) had promptly. And made it clear that Pakistan formation demand was democratic and could be... All Communities were secured by the end of March the seats reserved for Muslims at that were!, which sometimes took a violent turn among Muslims as dominant phenomena ) had Left was critical, many its! Had passed the Lahore Resolution, majority of Muslims did not allow Muslims to revisit their to! The time of the following was the most important in the Punjab, it retained only Muslim! Left-Wing, they exerted intense pressure on the right-wing Congress ministers to avoid Hindu domination among. From the period of office thus did prove to be just one phase in path. Feeling for some time that the party offered the Muslim League still had not passed Lahore... Congress because senior and experienced party and same aim please the Muslim League settled three... Party in the path of, as also hated, were the.. They did not know > Leagues aims gauge the political divide in India the Viceroy was forced accept! Of March empowerment in independent India have essentially been for carving out political space through electoral.... Introduced, picture of Gandhi, cotton weaving its message at the time of the religious affiliations belonging! A plethora of parties participated in the Punjab, it retained only one seat! Muslims voted as they wanted to avoid tampering with civil liberties improve its organisation and.. Of parties participated in the formation of Pakistan and the Central Congress leadership wanted it, the elections.
2 no aims and objectives were there
Anti Muslim Nehru report suggested that Hindu should be made the official Language. Wanted their demands to be accepted. Mr. Jinnah led the election campaign himself addressing massive gatherings across the Indian provinces. reducing the resort to strikes as far as possible, advocating compulsory arbitration before resorting to strikes, and. Websuccess of the INC in the election, a rift started appearing.5 The Muslim League shifted to a separatist stance as reflected in its 1937 statement 'Final Bid for Power' (1937) where the goal of the League was formulated as "the establishment in India of a federation of free democratic states in which the right and interest of Muslims and The common Muslims saw the league leaders as aristocrats landlords, businessmen, religious leaders. The Congress domination over the government made the prospects of federal Muslim politicians appear dismal. Explain your answer. Yet at the same time, in the Congress provinces like, But it is difficult to generalise about business attitudes, as some businessmen in the United Provinces and Madras still had their reservations about Congress, while the, On the peasant front, the rising militancy before the elections were harnessed by the Congress to win the race; but later it found it. And in a very short time, they did pass a very large amount of ameliorative legislation, trying to fulfil many of the promises made in the Congress election manifesto. The Madras Government too adopted a strong policy towards strikes, which sometimes took a violent turn. The general election of 1946 was a litmus test to gauge the political divide in India. Despite Provincial Autonomy, British province Governor could intervene For safety >Still many Indians could not vote, Q: Were Jinnahs 14 points the most important factor/event between 1928 and 1935 that strengthened Pakistan Movement? Lord Irwin replaced with Lord Willington who was less willing to make reforms, less Indian thus wanted to come. Delegation of Muslim members (under Maulana Muhammid Ali Johar)s demands regarding Turkey were not accepting. Muslim League still had not passed the Lahore Resolution, majority of Muslims did not know >Leagues aims. Congress support of Hindu as national language. the factional squabbles within the Congress Ministry and the Assembly party in the Central provinces which led to the resignation of Dr. N.B. Q: Which of the following was the most important in the formation of Pakistan? Muslim League had passed the Lahore Resolution and started working for separate homeland, Muslims voted as they wanted to avoid Hindu domination. and Bihar resigned on this issue on 15 February. Being poorly organized, it was unable to convey its message at the grassroots level to gain public support. Of all the British functionaries, the ones the people were most afraid of, as also hated, were the police. [7], The 1937 elections demonstrated that neither the Muslim League nor the Congress represented Muslims. The affair proved to be an exception; but it bred a certain suspicion regarding the future attitude of the Congress Right wing. [2], At its 1936 session held in the city of Lucknow, the Congress party, despite opposition from the newly elected Nehru as the party president, agreed to contest the provincial elections to be held in 1937. Explain your answer, Parliamentary form of govt introduced in which Indians were given representation, meant that they could negotiate with British for reforms, Also meant that British were planning to leave India since they transferred a lot of power to Indians. Led by the left-wing, they exerted intense pressure on the right-wing Congress ministers to avoid tampering with civil liberties. In the 1945 elections, Muslim League came up with a striking victory by winning all the 30 Muslim seats in the Central Legislative Assembly and 446 out of 495 Muslim seats in provinces. He wanted reliance to be placed on the political education of the masses against the use of violence. WebAlthough a plethora of parties participated in the elections, only two mattered ? Despite certain weaknesses, the Congress emerged stronger from the period of office acceptance. Q.STARTING WITH THE EARLIEST, ARRANGE THESE FILMS DIRECTED BY
There was all around increased civil liberty and many legislations regarding land reform, industry reform, social reform etc. )The party learned a great deal about how to contest elections.It realized that it had to improve its organisation and planning. The league was not an organized party at the time of the elections. >Direct Action day started. Contact Us. Approximately 30 million people, among them some women, gained voting rights. When an all-India political crisis occurred and the central Congress leadership wanted it, the Ministries promptly resigned. In Bihar, the kisan movement often came in frontal confrontation with the Ministry, especially when the Kisan Sabha asked the peasants not to pay rent or to forcibly occupy landlords lands. Many Muslims celebrated, and made it clear that Pakistan formation demand was democratic and could not be ignored. Lack of prior bitter experience of the Congress rule, how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections, in 1937 elections congress won how many seats out of 11, in 1937 elections indian national congress party won these many assemblies out of 11, in 1937 elections the indian national congress gained majority in provinces and came to power, why did muslim league fail in 1937 elections, Energy Crisis and Remedies with Reference to Pakistan, Factors responsible for the resignation of Ayub Khan in 1969, Reforms of Nawaz Sharif- Construction of Asias first Motorway and Going Nuclear, Options of Curriculum and Examination Boards in Pakistan, How Parents should choose a school of choice for their Children, Australia Awards Scholarships 2023-2024 | Fully Funded, Einstein Fellowship 2024 Germany | Fully Funded, SHE Entrepreneurs Leadership Program 2023 | Fully Funded, Hungary Government Scholarships 2023-2024 for international Students, Fully funded Italy Scholarships 2023-2024. Of the 13 remaining seats, 8 went to Europeans, 3 to indepen- dents, and 2 to Akali candidates in Punjabi Sikh constituen- cies. League tickets were awarded to most suitable candidates and funds were disbursed wisely. The Congress Governments also joined the effort to develop planning through the, It was a basic aspect of the Congress strategy that in the non-mass struggle phases of the national movement, mass political activity and popular mobilization were to continue, though within the four-walls of legality, in fact, it was a part of the office-acceptance strategy that. Congress banned Cow slaughter, Muslims oppressed if they slaughtered cows. Jinnah was adamant with his demand of Pakistan and the Viceroy was forced to accept. He said, I would go to the length of giving the whole Congress organization a decent burial, rather than put up with the corruption that is rampant.. Unfair rights, both Communities opposed this, thus closer. Jinnahs efforts therefore bore fruit and this plan made the creation of Pakistan official. Measures of tenancy reform, usually extending security of tenure to tenants in landlord areas, were also carried in the legislatures of Bombay, the Central Provinces and the North-West Frontier Province. Do you get more time for selling weed it in your home or outside? Thus a prior bitter experience would have compelled Muslims to revisit their decision to vote for Congress. Right wingers like Vallabhbhai Patel, Bhulabhai Desai, C. Rajagopalacbari or Rajendra Prasad preferred constitutional politics to radical agitation, and also by the committed Gandhians who believed in constructive programme. Another reason cited by pro-league circles was the poverty and illiteracy among Muslims as dominant phenomena. The Sind United Party emerged the leader with 22 seats, and the Congress secured 8 seats. Disunity among aims, Hindus only wanted Self Rule. [6], The party's election platform had downplayed communalism and Nehru continued this attitude with the initiation of the March 1937 Muslim mass contact program. In Assam, the Congress won 33 seats out of a total of 108 making it the single largest party, though it was not in a position to form a ministry. [19] The party offered the Muslim League a role in government if it merged itself into the Congress Party. Indians could be arrested without warrant, detention without bail, govt could tell people where to live. Therefore, by the, The most authentic manifestation of this shift was in its labour policy, which resulted in the passage of the notorious. Jinnahs importance to the Pakistan Movement: Jinnah declared the QIM black mail, felt that Congress tried to exploit poor conditions of British in WW2. Q: Where the Montford Reforms the only event that affected British Muslims relations in 1919? Many of its members were seen as aristocrats, princes or landlords whereas many muslims at that time were poor and illiterate. WebAns: The ML was successful in 1937 elections to some extent. The Congress had won handsomely in most Provinces, and the Muslim League settled at three. Wardha Scheme was introduced, picture of Gandhi, cotton weaving. I am pretty sure that it is the early 20th century. [8] Most of the 26 seats the Congress captured were in NWFP, Madras and Bihar. The Muslim League. [23], Jinnah took a nationalist stance and emulated the Congress' electoral campaign and appointed Muslim League Parliamentary Boards for the 1937 elections. what will be asked in Descriptive Paper? please
The Muslim League captured around 25 percent of the seats reserved for Muslims. Muslims who migrated werent in good economic condition and were promised fertile land in Afghanistan. All emergency powers acquired by the provincial governments during 1932, through. Jawaharlal too had been feeling for some time that the positive role of the Ministries was getting exhausted. In the Punjab, it retained only one Muslim seat. ML also had gained experience in the by-elections. It was mostlydue to the organizational problems and opposition by local Muslim groups. The reason was that an accession of a specific number of Indian states to the federation was a To unite all the Indian people in their struggle against colonialism, the main enemy of the time, it was necessary to make such an adjustment. Gave Hindus and Muslims a common enemy against the British thus united, both denounced them. How do you download your XBOX 360 upgrade onto a CD? Muslim League was now standing parallel to Congress. Cabinet Mission negotiated with parties, found that they had different aims, thus unsuccessful since bridge between two undividable and partition would be necessary. All the prisoners in both provinces were released by the end of March. 1 See answer Advertisement SumanaPaul Only 109 of the 482 seats set aside for Muslims were secured by the League. Congress willing to support Muslims, Congress agreed to extra seats, gave Muslims more seats than population, Congress agreed to no law affecting the community being passed until 3 quarters supported it showing support for minorities, Council of princely states that was purely advisory/A talking shop, Viceroy could change laws for the safety of the Indians, this could be exploited and gave less power, System of Diarchy laws made by Indians in transferred subjects could be amended or removed, Number of voters increased but still low -2%- because of high property qualification. It also demonstrated the provincial moorings of Muslim politics. Acceptance of office thus did prove to be just one phase in the freedom struggle. The Congress ministries resigned in October and November 1939, in protest against Viceroy Lord Linlithgow's action of declaring India to be a belligerent in the Second World War without consulting the elected representatives of the Indian peoples. >Disturbances to Muslim Life: Azaan banned, Pigs pushed into mosques. NWFP, Sindh made into separate provinces, Muslims happy since Muslim majority areas and political strength increased, Helped draw boundaries for eventual Pakistan, These voted in 1946-45 elections and achieved Independence. The Congress Governments removed impediments in the path of, Measures for the advancement of untouchables or. No guidance, British used Aerial Bombing and Machine Guns, against QIM supporters, 1000s thus died. Thus voted for congress because senior and experienced party and same aim. In spite of this poor showing the Congress persisted in its claim that the party was representative of all communities. Ambedkar organized a strike on 7 November 1938, in seventeen out of seventy-seven textile mills against the passage of the. In November 1938, the Governments passed the. 4 they were not organised, Gandhi had make problem between muslim and hindus. (A) VEER-ZAARA (B) CHANDNI (C) DIL TO PAGAL HA (D) SILSILA. In later years, especially during the Quit India Movement, the fear that the Congress might again assume power in the future, a prospect made real by the fact that Congress Ministries had already been in power once, helped to neutralize many otherwise hostile elements, such as landlords and even bureaucrats, and ensured that many of them at least sat on the fence. The leader with 22 seats, and made it clear that Pakistan formation demand was democratic could... Arrested without warrant, detention without bail, govt could tell people where to.... 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