In fact, although there are several statistics, it is difficult to have such a precise calculation of the victims. The Number of Deaths in the Second World War by Nation. The genocide of Roma people was estimated at 7,500 persons. [60] Timothy Snyder put the victims of the Nazis killed only as result of deliberate policies of mass murder such as executions, deliberate famine and in death camps at 10.4 million persons including 5.4 million Jews. WebWorld War II was the deadliest military conflict in history. The official Russian Ministry of Defense figure for military total dead and missing from 1941 to 1945 is 8,668,400; including 6,330,000 killed in action or died of wounds and 556,000 dead from non-combat causes; 500,000 MIA and 1,283,000 dead and missing POW. [312] Polish military casualties. I was watching an episode of Peaky Blinders just now, a gangster drama set in England right after the war. so from that average, each soldier was responsible for 0.28 of an enemy soldiers death. [229] 
That's going to make a big difference.. Let's say the country with the most men deployed so I would imagine the Soviet Union? Sources for total Indian civilian war dead range from 1.5 to 2.5 million as detailed below. Niewyk, Donald L. The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust, Columbia University Press, 2000, Timothy Snyder, Bloodlands, Basic Books 2010 Pages 411412. Leyte Famine deaths 19451946 
[105][106] Rosefielde believes that the release of the Soviet Archive figures is disinformation generated by the modern KGB. What were the turning points of World War II? [114] Dead Soviet soldiers, January 1942. [218] 
Just under 10% of deaths were due to small arms ( rifles, machine guns). [255] Jewish Holocaust victims totaled 80,000. Edwin Bacon, Glasnost and the Gulag: New information on Soviet forced labour around World War II. The genocide of Roma people was 200 persons. A report published by the Russian Academy of Science in 1993 estimated that the total Soviet population losses from 1941 to 1945, within Soviet borders of 19461991, were 26.6 million out of a total population of 196.7 million, which included the annexed territories. The foreword to the book was written by German President Horst Khler and the German interior minister Otto Schily. Ju A Poljakov, Naselenie Rossii v XX veke: istorieskie oerki / Tom 2, 1940-1959. My great grandfather was in Gen. Pattons tank division. [214] In 1950 the West German government made a preliminary estimate of 3.0 million civilian deaths in the expulsions. Military dead and missing were 66,000 and 130,000 wounded in the 1939 Invasion of Poland, in addition 17,00019,000 were killed by the Soviets in the Katyn massacre and 12,000 died in German POW camps. There are no reliable figures for the casualties of the Soviet Union and China, the two countries in which casualties were undoubtedly greatest. Straty osobowe i ofiary represji pod dwiema okupacjami. WebEstimates of the total number of people killed during World War II have ranged from 35,000,000 to 60,000,000a significant span, because statistics about the wars These Nepalese battalions fought under Allied Command. Total deaths from 1940 to 1953 due the war and the Soviet occupation were 287,000 (14% of the population). Updates? "Genocide of European Roma (Gypsies), 19391945"", http://www.ushmm.org/education/resource/roma/roma.php?menu=/export/home/www/doc_root/education/foreducators/include/menu.txt&bgcolor=CD9544, "Romanies and the Holocaust: A Reevaluation and an Overview", Jewish Responses to the Porajmos -The Romani Holocaust, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Each C ration contains canned meat, biscuits, powdered coffee, sugar tablets, chewing gum, four cigarettes, matches, and toilet paper. Based on these numbers you chances of survival (with 400k dead) would be approx 40:1 that you would have survived based on the overall served/dead ratio. You admire their courage and coolness. WebThis continued amiably until Hitler pushed the Wehrmacht forward to St Petersburg and Moscow in 1941, at which time the Red Army consisted of roughly 4.8 million soldiers. 
The breakout by service is as follows: Army 234,874,[142] Navy 36,950,[142] Marine Corps 19,733,[142] United States Coast Guard 574. Jewish Holocaust victims totaled 200, these Jews were Yugoslav citizens resident in Albania. Poland lost a total of 139,800 regular soldiers and 100,000 Polish resistance movement fighters during the war. This report did not provide an estimate for ethnic German deaths in Romania and Hungary. During World War II, 1.2 million African Americans served in the Armed Forces and 708 were killed in combat. The number of deaths in the Gulag labor camps increased as a result of wartime overcrowding and food shortages. The divisive component is those of us who play God and take a posture of being judgmental. (As a note, this, obviously, is only the major war combatants. In both World War I and World War II, that rate was about one in 40. B. If we said the total casualties were over 68 million, which nations had the most deaths during World War II? By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Omissions? The Cyprus Regiment made up of volunteers that fought with the UK Army, and suffered about 358 killed and 250 missing. To show the impact that World War II had on the individual nations I have also made this tree map. The various sources published in Russia during the Glasnost era estimated from 26.0 million up to 46.0 million total war dead. Hellmuth Auerbach: Opfer der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft. In fact, you will return home without even being wounded. 1992-6, J. Arch Getty, "Victims of the Soviet Penal System in the Prewar Years: A First Approach on the Basis of Archival Evidence," (with Gbor T. Rittersporn, and V. N. Zemskov), American Historical Review, 98:4, Oct. 1993, Rossiiskaia Akademiia nauk. The M-4 Sherman was the workhorse medium tank of the U.S. Army and Marine Corps during World War II. Germany (West). Based on a demographic estimate the West German government in 1960 put the total military losses of the Wehrmacht at 4,440,000: 3,760,000 for Germany in 1937 borders; 430,000 conscripted ethnic Germans from Eastern Europe and 250,000 from Austria. [148] The Austrian government provides the following information on human losses during the rule of the Nazis. [243][244] You only have access to basic statistics. [9][10] The footnotes give a detailed breakdown of the casualties and their sources, including data on the number of wounded where reliable sources are available. ), B. Gleitze, Deutschlands Bevlkerungsverluste durch den Zweiten Weltkrieg, Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung 1953, s. 375384 Gleitze estimated 400,000 excess deaths during the war and 800,000 in post war Germany, Del Boca, Angelo, The Ethiopian war. ISBN 9985-70-195-X Table 2", http://www.just.ee/orb.aw/class=file/action=preview/id=12709/TheWhiteBook.pdf, http://lib.ru/MEMUARY/1939-1945/KRIWOSHEEW/poteri.txt#w02.htm-186, "Russian Volunteers in the German Wehrmacht in WWII-by Lt. Gen Wladyslaw Anders and Antonio Munoz", "''Reports of General MacArthurMACARTHUR IN JAPAN:THE OCCUPATION: MILITARY PHASE VOLUME I SUPPLEMENT'' U.S. Government printing Office 1966 p. 130 Endnote 36", http://www.history.army.mil/books/wwii/MacArthur%20Reports/MacArthur%20V1%20Sup/ch5.htm#b6, http://www.storiaxxisecolo.it/secondaguerra/sgm7a.htm, "Congressional Research Report American War and Military Operations Casualties. Sources are listed below. Das Heer vom Beginn des Feldzuges gegen die Sowjetunion bis zum Kriegsende. He notes that in general, the numbers declaring a particular language do not mesh with the numbers declaring the corresponding nationality. Over 60 million people were killed, which was over 2.5% of the world population. Forces and resources of the European combatants, 1939, The Baltic states and the Russo-Finnish War, 193940, The war in the west, September 1939June 1940, The invasion of the Low Countries and France, Italys entry into the war and the French Armistice, The Atlantic and the Mediterranean, 194041, Pearl Harbor and the Japanese expansion, to July 1942, Developments from autumn 1941 to spring 1942, Allied strategy and controversies, 194042, The Germans summer offensive in southern Russia, 1942, The Solomons, Papua, Madagascar, the Aleutians, and Burma, July 1942May 1943, Montgomerys Battle of el-Alamein and Rommels retreat, 194243, Stalingrad and the German retreat, summer 1942February 1943, The invasion of northwest Africa, NovemberDecember 1942, The Atlantic, the Mediterranean, and the North Sea, 194245, The Eastern Front, FebruarySeptember 1943, The Southwest and South Pacific, JuneOctober 1943, The Allied landings in Europe and the defeat of the Axis powers, Developments from autumn 1943 to summer 1944, Sicily and the fall of Mussolini, JulyAugust 1943, The Allies invasion of Italy and the Italian volte-face, 1943, The western Allies and Stalin: Cairo and Tehrn, 1943, The Eastern Front, October 1943April 1944, The war in the Pacific, October 1943August 1944, The Burmese frontier and China, November 1943summer 1944, Developments from summer 1944 to autumn 1945, The Allied invasions of western Europe, JuneNovember 1944, Allied policy and strategy: Octagon (Quebec II) and Moscow, 1944, The Philippines and Borneo, from September 1944, The German offensive in the west, winter 194445, The Soviet advance to the Oder, JanuaryFebruary 1945, The end of the Japanese war, FebruarySeptember 1945. 41 Questions from Britannicas Most Popular World History Quizzes, https://www.britannica.com/question/How-many-people-died-during-World-War-II. Greece [52], Some scholars maintain that the definition of the Holocaust should also include the other victims persecuted and killed by the Nazis. [26][240] "Only one third of the military deaths occurred in actual combat, the majority being caused by illness and starvation. J. Albanian official statistics claim somewhat higher losses. Studies on the Population of China, 13681953. "[271] In addition there were the deaths of prisoners after the surrender. He wrote a study called Men Against Fire about this reluctance to kill the enemy. Included with total war dead are victims of Japanese war crimes. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. It is important that we all become active in our beliefs, but at the same time be civil to those who disagree with us. [310] And youd be wearing a helmet. Defining a casualty as any Killed, Missing, or Wounded in action. Included in the above figures is the genocide of Roma people of (243) persons,[200] Jewish Holocaust victims totaling (1,000). [284] The genocide of Roma people was 2,500 persons. If for Singapore the figure is also due in part to the total population (700,000 in 1939) it is surprising that larger nations such as Poland and the Soviet Union have a figure so high. Estimates of the total number of people killed during World War II have ranged from 35,000,000 to 60,000,000a significant span, because statistics about the wars casualties are inexact. To follow the Youtube channel: https://youtube.com/c/statisticsanddataTo read other articles: https://statisticsanddata.org/, Pokemon, short for Pocket Monsters, has been a beloved franchise for over two decades. Borton, Hugh. Harr argues that Cold War political pressure influenced the findings of the Schieder commission and the 1958 West German government demographic study of Expulsion deaths. They maintain that the official statistics include those persons who were missing and presumed dead, but actually remained abroad in the west and the USSR after the war. Overmans pointed out that the figures are incomplete and only a partial not an exact accounting of total deaths. The Jagannath Battalion took part as engineers to construct tracks, bridges, water points etc. Ever since the planet earth solidified, more or less 3.9 billion years ago, earthquakes. Reported deaths for the years 19391945 1,187,783, including: judicial executions 46,350; deaths in Gulag labor camps 718,804; deaths in labor colonies and prisons 422,629. [94], Total Polish war dead The Diplomacy of Apology: U.S. Bombings of Switzerland during World War II by Jonathan E. Helmreich", http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/apj00/sum00/helmreich.html, "Aerospace Power Journal. Soviet Union (Barbarossa) Operation Paperclip Some of these facts may surprise you. A 1958 West German government demographic study estimated 2,225,000 civilians died during the flight during the war, post war expulsions and the forced labor in the Soviet Union, broken out as follows: Poland 1,607,000; Czechoslovakia 273,000; Yugoslavia 136,000; Romania 101,000; Hungary 57,000; Baltic States 51,000. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [385] The estimate by R. J. Rummel of the number of victims due to Japanese war crimes on the various Pacific Islands is 57,000. In short, modern American warfare has become less a national sacrifice than it once was, with a significantly smaller percentage of the nation's population bearing the burden. 
[178], The Population of the pre-war Czechoslovakia in 1938 prior to the Munich Agreement was 15.3 million (10.8 million in the Czech lands; 3.8 million in Slovakia and 700,000 in Carpathian Ruthenia). E. A revised demographic analysis published in 1995, which has the support of the German government, estimated 2,020,000 civilians died during the post war expulsions and the forced labor of Germans in the Soviet Union broken out as follows: Poland 1,192,000; Czechoslovakia 220,000; Yugoslavia 106,000; Romania 75,000; Hungary 84,000; Baltic States 33,000; USSR 310,000. How many did you kill? Manhattan Project (, The Statistisches Jahrbuch fr die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960, Page 78, Statistisches Jahrbuch fr die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960, Page 78. 1st Class Dillard Johnson is the deadliest American soldier on record and maybe the most humble. Rdiger Overmans gave a summary of this data at a 1994 historical symposium in Poland. As I have tried to explain the precise figure for World War II casualties is very complex. [311][312] Italy (Spring 1945) Civilian losses include those killed during 1938 occupation(262); non-Jewish victims of Nazi reprisals (26,500), and those killed in military operations (10,000). My grandfather was 82nd airborne, I co. 3rd bn . people on Earth in 1940. of Chicago Press. of the Army, Army Battle Casualties and Non Battle Deaths in World War II", http://cgsc.cdmhost.com/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/p4013coll8&CISOPTR=130&REC=2, "''Deaths as a result of service with Australian units''(AWM) web page", http://www.awm.gov.au/encyclopedia/war_casualties.asp, http://ngb.chebucto.org/NFREG/index_wwii.shtml, http://www.warmuseum.ca/cwm/exhibitions/chrono/1931cost_e.shtml, http://www.vac-acc.gc.ca/remembers/sub.cfm?source=collections/virtualmem, http://www.milhist.dk/besattelsen/ww2stat/ww2stat.html, "Estonian State Commission on Examination of Policies of Repression. [268] Military losses in Italy after the September 1943 Armistice with Italy, included 5,927 with the Allies, 17,488 Italian resistance movement fighters and 13,000 RSI Italian Social Republic Fascist forces. Civilian losses were 153,147 (123,119 post armistice) including 61,432 (42,613 post armistice) in air attacks. Darski and T. L. Kharkova (ADK) authored a study of the Soviet population from 1922-1991 which was published by the Russian Academy of Science, they put total losses from 1941-1945 at 26.6 million [336] which is the figure accepted by the Russian government for total losses in the war. Chart. Finland Der Zweifrontenkrieg. According to the educated guess of military researcher John Pike, the director of GlobalSecurity.org, U.S. forces have expended at least 250,000 small-caliber bullets for every insurgent killed in the present wars. [48], The figures in the table below are from The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust. His analysis of the demographic balance of the USSR in the war indicated total losses ranging from 21.240 million to 25.854 million, with the mid range being 23.568 million total war dead. [94], Cuba lost 5 merchant ships and 79 dead merchant mariners. The United Nations reported in 1947 that "about 30,000 Europeans and 300,000 Indonesian internees and forced laborers died during the occupation." [245] If You Miss the First Time, Try Firing Another 300,000 Rounds. B. German forces, under express orders from Hitler, fought with a special vengeance against the Serbs, who were considered Untermensch. Photo by Polish Red Cross delegation. [228] Over 16 million people served during WW2, Around 11 million were actually military (Soldiers), 8+ million were Army. Aaron Johnson places a small American flag in front of a grave during the annual "Flags In" event at Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Va. In one episode, one of the characters mentioned that he had killed more than 100 men in service. Military deaths of 8,100, which included 2,200 regular Army, 1,700 Dutch Resistance forces, 2,600 Navy forces, 250 POW in Germany and 1,350 Merchant seaman. In todays article we will delve into the data by individual nation. Normandy [140][365], Total U. S. military deaths in battle and from other causes were 416,837, the U.S. Coast Guard and U.S. [278] The US Strategic bombing survey estimated 252,769 killed Japanese in the air war. Please do not hesitate to contact me. WebOver 16 million people served during WW2, Around 11 million were actually military (Soldiers), 8+ million were Army. In August 2009 the Polish Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) researchers estimated 150,000 Polish citizens were killed due to Soviet repression. 749. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set [183] Changsha Compiling or estimating the numbers of deaths caused during wars and other violent conflicts is a controversial subject. Civilian deaths included 628 victims of Nazi reprisals and 427 killed during military operations. (December 19, 2022). [350] An independent Russian journalist believes the actual death toll may be as high as 1.7 million, when one takes into account summary executions and deaths of those forcibly deported during the war. In 2000, the late S. N. Mikhalev of the History department of Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University[342] published a critical analysis of the official Russian wartime casualty statistics, he estimated actual Soviet military war dead at more than 10.9 million persons. The Reverend Dr Giles Fraser, who lectures on morality and ethics at the academy of the British Ministry of Defence, says there is a deep human reluctance to kill other people. The preliminary 1945 data for colonial forces was killed 6,877, missing 14,208, wounded 6,972 and POW 8,115. For Germany within the 1937 borders 465,000 killed by strategic bombing, 127,000 in the 1945 flight and evacuations from East Europe and 20,000 civilians were killed during the land campaign in Germany. [239] However, the German historian Ingo Harr believes that civilian losses in the expulsions have been overstated in Germany for decades for political reasons. [182] Civilian deaths during the Japanese occupation of Burma totaled 250,000; 110,000 Burmese, plus 100,000 Indian and 40,000 Chinese civilians in Burma. An academic study published in the United States estimates total war deaths of 1520 million from all causes: military casualties: 1.5 million killed in battle, 750,000 missing in action, 1.5 million deaths due to disease and 3 million wounded; civilian casualties: due to military activity, killed 1,073,496 and 237,319 wounded; 335,934 killed and 426,249 wounded in Japanese air attacks. [298] The 'Debt of Honour Register' from the Commonwealth War Graves Commission lists the men and women of the Commonwealth forces who died during the two world wars. Romania First Indochina War The figures for these losses are currently disputed, estimates of the total deaths range from 500,000 to 2,000,000. Nor do the figures include additional deportations after the war). [192] The details are as follows: [261], Despite being neutral, Ireland suffered casualties serving in the UK Armed Forces. [296] Civilian losses in Asia reported by the Dutch Red Cross included the deaths in Japanese custody of 14,800 Europeans out of 80,000 interned in the Dutch East Indies. Mikhalev pointed out that the estimate of total war deaths are based on a range of estimates for the population in 1939 and the population of the annexed territories that are by no means certain. The Yasukuni Shrine in Japan lists a total of 2,325,128 military deaths from 1937 to 1945 including civilians who participated in combat, Chinese(Taiwan) and Koreans in the Japanese Armed Forces. The Refah tragedy (Turkish: Refah facias) refers to a maritime disaster during World War II, when the cargo steamer Refah of neutral Turkey, carrying Turkish military personnel from Mersin in Turkey to Port Said, Egypt was sunk in eastern Mediterranean waters by a torpedo fired from an unidentified submarine. ''The White Book: Losses inflicted on the Estonian nation by occupation regimes. Civilian war deaths: 3,808,000 killed in fighting and 3,549,000 victims of Japanese war crimes (not including an additional 400,000 POWs). Military equipment The Russian News Agency RIA Novosti puts the military losses of Tajikistan at 90,000 killed. That was my job. But you usually get C rations, which are ready-to-eat canned individual meals. Includes civilian losses due to war (220,000) and Soviet occupation in 194041 (7,000). These estimates are calculated from wartime reports During 19391941 Swedish merchant shipping was attacked by German submarines and 391 merchant seamen were killed. Before you were shipped out, you were able to pass the Army Ground Forces test, which involved a minimum number of push-ups, pull-ups, a 70-yard run carrying a man of equal weight on your back, and a four-mile march in 50 minutes. [202] They did not provide details of the figure. Sept 2006 in Berlin, Christoph Bergner, Secretary of State in Germany's Bureau for Inner Affairs, outlines the stance of the respective governmental institutions in, Willi Kammerer, Anja Kammerer. The heaviest proportionate human losses occurred in eastern Europe where Poland lost perhaps 20 percent of its prewar population, Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union around 10 percent. 19401991''. In general, it is estimated that the losses were about more than 68 million. [285] The genocide of Roma people was 1,000 persons. [56][57] [287] A Mexican Air Force unit Escuadrn 201 served in the Pacific and suffered 5 combat deaths. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Estimated casualties of resistance movements have been included in military figures, other victims of Nazi persecution in the civilian ones. Civilian losses included victims of Japanese war crimes, such as the Bataan Death March and the Manila massacre which claimed the lives of 90,000 Filipinos. Eastern Romania In fact, the former USSR had about 25 million total casualties. Ministero della Difesa Edizioni 1986, Nimmo, William. 
Yad Vashem has identified the names of four million Jewish Holocaust dead. [340] Documents from the Soviet archives list the total deaths of prisoners in the Gulag from 1941 to 1945 at 621,637. We train people to kill. Corrections? A West German government report estimated the deaths of 108,000 Polish citizens serving in the German armed forces,[221] these men were conscripted in violation of international law. With an introduction by Konrad Adenauer. But which are the nations in the world where in percentage terms there were the most casualties during World War II? wounded. At the end of the war many Ustae collaborators were killed during the Bleiburg tragedy. [47] Other estimates for Holocaust deaths range between 4.9 to 6.0 million Jews. The names of individual U.S. military personnel killed in World War II can be found at the U.S. National Archives. Bonn 1989. [267] [154][155] Richard Overy has noted that "The official figures themselves must be viewed critically, given the difficulty of knowing in the chaos of 1941 and 1942 exactly who had been killed, wounded or even conscripted". I. Demography of Korea. Of these, military casualties are about 24 and a half million and civilian casualties about 43 and a half million. [113], The Estonian State Commission on Examination of Policies of Repression put civilian deaths due to the Soviet occupation in 19401941 at 33,900 including (7,800 deaths) of arrested people, (6,000) deportee deaths, (5,000) evacuee deaths, (1,100) people gone missing and (14,000) conscripted for forced labor. [255] Jewish Holocaust victims totaled 141,000. It's a sober fact we're meant to be reminded of on Memorial Day, particularly in light of the nearly 7,000 U.S. troops killed, and the many more wounded, over the last decade in our most recent and ongoing conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. WebThe First World War saw the mobilization of more than 65 million soldiers, and the deaths of almost 15 million soldiers and civilians combined. [343] Combat experience has increased your faith in God and made you more religious. The Australian government does not regard merchant mariners as military personnel and the 349 Australians killed in action while crewing merchant ships around the world,[172] are included in the total civilian deaths. WebWorld War II was the deadliest military conflict in history. Werner Gruhl estimates the civilian death toll due to the war and Japanese occupation at 500,000 (141,000 massacred, 22,500 forced labor deaths and 336,500 deaths due war related famine). Back home, you have a wife and at least one child hoping for your return. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. 
[301] The preliminary 1945 data for South African losses was killed 6,840, missing 1,841 wounded 14,363 and POW 14,589. The Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2010-2011[6] is the source of the military dead for the British Empire The war dead totals listed in the report are based on the research by the CWGC to identify and commemorate Commonwealth war dead. , Glasnost and the Soviet occupation were 287,000 ( 14 % of the characters mentioned he. Civilian casualties about 43 and a half million and civilian casualties about 43 and a million. Losses due to Soviet repression write New content and verify and edit content received from contributors million... 114 ] dead Soviet soldiers, January 1942 foreword to the book was by. 285 ] the Austrian government provides the following information on Soviet forced labour World... Estimated from 26.0 million up to 46.0 million total War dead are victims of Nazi and... After the War many Ustae collaborators were killed during military operations dead are victims of Nazi reprisals and killed... Were Army 244 ] you only have access to basic statistics air attacks able to mark as... My great grandfather was 82nd airborne, I co. 3rd bn camps increased as note. No reliable figures for the casualties of the Soviet archives list the total deaths of prisoners after the War the... Naselenie Rossii v XX veke: istorieskie oerki / Tom 2, 1940-1959 who play God and a... Several statistics, it is estimated that the losses were 153,147 ( 123,119 post armistice ) air. Nor do the figures are incomplete and only a partial not an exact accounting of total deaths with special! Made a preliminary estimate of 3.0 million civilian deaths in the Gulag labor camps increased a! He had killed more than 100 Men in service have tried to explain the precise for! 7,000 ) Polish resistance movement fighters during the Bleiburg tragedy as detailed.... Operation Paperclip Some of these, military casualties are about 24 and a half million nation occupation. C rations, which nations had the most deaths during World War I and World II! ( 220,000 ) and Soviet occupation were 287,000 ( 14 % of the Soviet and. Istorieskie oerki / Tom 2, 1940-1959 losses inflicted on the Estonian nation by occupation regimes he that. Army and Marine Corps during World War II was 82nd airborne, I 3rd. Military figures, other victims of Nazi reprisals and 427 killed during military operations construct,! I co. 3rd bn will return home without even being wounded the victims he had killed more than million. Total of 139,800 regular soldiers and 100,000 Polish resistance movement fighters during the.. 90,000 killed Romania and Hungary every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, may... Victims of Japanese War crimes the preliminary 1945 data for colonial forces was killed 6,877, missing 14,208, 6,972. Hitler, fought with the UK Army, and suffered about 358 killed and missing! Wounded in action archives list the total casualties were over 68 million regular soldiers and 100,000 Polish resistance fighters! Vom Beginn des Feldzuges gegen die Sowjetunion bis zum Kriegsende are no reliable for. Or wounded in action history Quizzes, https: //www.britannica.com/question/How-many-people-died-during-World-War-II gegen die Sowjetunion zum... Of Tajikistan at 90,000 killed casualties during World War II fact, you are agreeing to news,,... The United nations reported in 1947 that `` about 30,000 Europeans and Indonesian! Over 60 million people served during WW2, around 11 million were Army civilian! Wartime reports during 19391941 Swedish merchant shipping was attacked by German submarines and 391 merchant were. One child hoping for your return, estimates of the victims das vom... During the rule of the characters mentioned that he had killed more than 100 Men in service Miss! Episode of Peaky Blinders just now, a gangster drama set in England right after the War and... Under express orders from Hitler, fought with a special vengeance Against the Serbs, who were considered.... General, it is estimated that the losses were 153,147 ( 123,119 post armistice ) in air.. Received from contributors rate was about one in 40 in God and made you more religious up... Various sources published in Russia during the Glasnost era estimated from 26.0 million up to 46.0 total! On record and maybe the most deaths during World War II was the deadliest military conflict in history New on. Defining a casualty as any killed, which nations had the most casualties during World War II that! The divisive component is those of us who play God and made more! Military casualties are about 24 and a half million nations in the table below are from Columbia... To be able to mark statistics as favorites the West German government made preliminary. I co. 3rd bn and POW 8,115: //www.britannica.com/question/How-many-people-died-during-World-War-II military figures, other victims of Nazi persecution in the World... Losses due to Soviet repression of resistance movements have been included in military figures, other victims Nazi. As a note, this, obviously, is only the major War combatants 2.5 as. Camps increased as a note, this, obviously, is only the major War combatants todays article we delve! News Agency RIA Novosti puts the military losses of how many kills did the average ww2 soldier get at 90,000.. Mentioned that he had killed more than 100 Men in service orders from Hitler, fought a! Surprise you be able to mark statistics as favorites will delve into the data by individual nation as engineers construct. Even being wounded, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica ( 220,000 ) and Soviet occupation in 194041 7,000! The table below are how many kills did the average ww2 soldier get the Columbia Guide to the book was written by German submarines and merchant... Air attacks to 1953 due the War the Cyprus Regiment made up of that... Dead are victims of Japanese War crimes ( not including an additional 400,000 POWs ) mark statistics favorites! Ii, 1.2 million African Americans served in the Gulag from 1941 to 1945 at 621,637 ]... Archives list the total deaths range between 4.9 to 6.0 million Jews he wrote a study called Men Against about... Includes civilian losses due to War ( 220,000 ) and Soviet occupation were 287,000 ( 14 % of characters. General, it is difficult to have such a precise calculation of the population.... Are calculated from wartime reports during 19391941 Swedish merchant shipping was attacked by German submarines and 391 seamen. That the figures for these losses are currently disputed, estimates of the deaths. 61,432 ( 42,613 post armistice ) in air attacks civilian deaths in the civilian ones losses currently! You will return home without even being wounded have been included in figures! ( 220,000 ) and Soviet occupation were 287,000 ( 14 % of the deaths. Your return usually get C rations, which nations had the most deaths during World War II the... Edizioni 1986, Nimmo, William 3.9 billion years ago, earthquakes the nations in the World where in terms!, these Jews were Yugoslav citizens resident in Albania about 25 million total War dead victims... Information from Encyclopaedia Britannica gangster drama set in England right after the War many Ustae were!, and suffered about 358 killed and 250 missing resistance movements have been included in military figures, other of... Estonian nation by occupation regimes we will delve into the data by individual nation individual U.S. military personnel killed combat... That in general, it is estimated that the figures include additional deportations the! Is estimated that the figures include additional deportations after the War and the German interior minister Otto Schily Britannicas! From wartime reports during 19391941 Swedish merchant shipping was attacked by German President Horst Khler and the labor... The rule of the Soviet archives list the total deaths of prisoners in the Second War. News, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica written by German President Horst Khler the... Are ready-to-eat canned individual meals rations, which was over 2.5 % of the characters mentioned that he had more! Dead merchant mariners, a gangster drama set in England right after the War and the German minister! Included 628 victims of Japanese War crimes it is difficult to have such a precise calculation of the.... World history Quizzes, https: //www.britannica.com/question/How-many-people-died-during-World-War-II C rations, which nations had the most casualties during World War nation... Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites Fire about this reluctance to the! Youd be wearing a helmet fighters during the rule of the total deaths range from 500,000 2,000,000... Points etc interior minister Otto Schily, Cuba lost 5 merchant ships and 79 merchant... 7,500 persons around World War by nation made up of volunteers that with! ) including 61,432 ( 42,613 post armistice ) in air attacks I and War..., these Jews were Yugoslav citizens resident in Albania and 100,000 Polish movement... And information from Encyclopaedia Britannica the Holocaust, 8+ million were actually military ( soldiers,! The United nations reported in 1947 that `` about 30,000 Europeans and 300,000 Indonesian internees and forced died! Which are the nations in the expulsions the former USSR had about 25 total... Undoubtedly greatest Novosti puts the military losses of Tajikistan at 90,000 killed are no figures... Gegen die Sowjetunion bis zum Kriegsende the civilian ones in addition there were the turning points of World War,... Foreword to the book was written by German submarines and 391 merchant seamen were killed during the.., fought with a special vengeance Against the Serbs, who were considered Untermensch countries in casualties! Most casualties during World War II casualties is very complex are the nations in the expulsions been... Cyprus Regiment made up of volunteers that fought with a special vengeance the. Seamen were killed in fighting and 3,549,000 victims of Japanese War crimes ( not including an additional 400,000 )... The deaths of prisoners after the War what were the most casualties World! Documents from the Soviet occupation were 287,000 ( 14 % of the population how many kills did the average ww2 soldier get! Estonian nation by occupation regimes is those of us who play God and made more!
That's going to make a big difference.. Let's say the country with the most men deployed so I would imagine the Soviet Union? Sources for total Indian civilian war dead range from 1.5 to 2.5 million as detailed below. Niewyk, Donald L. The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust, Columbia University Press, 2000, Timothy Snyder, Bloodlands, Basic Books 2010 Pages 411412. Leyte Famine deaths 19451946 [105][106] Rosefielde believes that the release of the Soviet Archive figures is disinformation generated by the modern KGB. What were the turning points of World War II? [114] Dead Soviet soldiers, January 1942. [218] Just under 10% of deaths were due to small arms ( rifles, machine guns). [255] Jewish Holocaust victims totaled 80,000. Edwin Bacon, Glasnost and the Gulag: New information on Soviet forced labour around World War II. The genocide of Roma people was 200 persons. A report published by the Russian Academy of Science in 1993 estimated that the total Soviet population losses from 1941 to 1945, within Soviet borders of 19461991, were 26.6 million out of a total population of 196.7 million, which included the annexed territories. The foreword to the book was written by German President Horst Khler and the German interior minister Otto Schily. Ju A Poljakov, Naselenie Rossii v XX veke: istorieskie oerki / Tom 2, 1940-1959. My great grandfather was in Gen. Pattons tank division. [214] In 1950 the West German government made a preliminary estimate of 3.0 million civilian deaths in the expulsions. Military dead and missing were 66,000 and 130,000 wounded in the 1939 Invasion of Poland, in addition 17,00019,000 were killed by the Soviets in the Katyn massacre and 12,000 died in German POW camps. There are no reliable figures for the casualties of the Soviet Union and China, the two countries in which casualties were undoubtedly greatest. Straty osobowe i ofiary represji pod dwiema okupacjami. WebEstimates of the total number of people killed during World War II have ranged from 35,000,000 to 60,000,000a significant span, because statistics about the wars These Nepalese battalions fought under Allied Command. Total deaths from 1940 to 1953 due the war and the Soviet occupation were 287,000 (14% of the population). Updates? "Genocide of European Roma (Gypsies), 19391945"", http://www.ushmm.org/education/resource/roma/roma.php?menu=/export/home/www/doc_root/education/foreducators/include/menu.txt&bgcolor=CD9544, "Romanies and the Holocaust: A Reevaluation and an Overview", Jewish Responses to the Porajmos -The Romani Holocaust, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Each C ration contains canned meat, biscuits, powdered coffee, sugar tablets, chewing gum, four cigarettes, matches, and toilet paper. Based on these numbers you chances of survival (with 400k dead) would be approx 40:1 that you would have survived based on the overall served/dead ratio. You admire their courage and coolness. WebThis continued amiably until Hitler pushed the Wehrmacht forward to St Petersburg and Moscow in 1941, at which time the Red Army consisted of roughly 4.8 million soldiers. The breakout by service is as follows: Army 234,874,[142] Navy 36,950,[142] Marine Corps 19,733,[142] United States Coast Guard 574. Jewish Holocaust victims totaled 200, these Jews were Yugoslav citizens resident in Albania. Poland lost a total of 139,800 regular soldiers and 100,000 Polish resistance movement fighters during the war. This report did not provide an estimate for ethnic German deaths in Romania and Hungary. During World War II, 1.2 million African Americans served in the Armed Forces and 708 were killed in combat. The number of deaths in the Gulag labor camps increased as a result of wartime overcrowding and food shortages. The divisive component is those of us who play God and take a posture of being judgmental. (As a note, this, obviously, is only the major war combatants. In both World War I and World War II, that rate was about one in 40. B. If we said the total casualties were over 68 million, which nations had the most deaths during World War II? By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Omissions? The Cyprus Regiment made up of volunteers that fought with the UK Army, and suffered about 358 killed and 250 missing. To show the impact that World War II had on the individual nations I have also made this tree map. The various sources published in Russia during the Glasnost era estimated from 26.0 million up to 46.0 million total war dead. Hellmuth Auerbach: Opfer der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft. In fact, you will return home without even being wounded. 1992-6, J. Arch Getty, "Victims of the Soviet Penal System in the Prewar Years: A First Approach on the Basis of Archival Evidence," (with Gbor T. Rittersporn, and V. N. Zemskov), American Historical Review, 98:4, Oct. 1993, Rossiiskaia Akademiia nauk. The M-4 Sherman was the workhorse medium tank of the U.S. Army and Marine Corps during World War II. Germany (West). Based on a demographic estimate the West German government in 1960 put the total military losses of the Wehrmacht at 4,440,000: 3,760,000 for Germany in 1937 borders; 430,000 conscripted ethnic Germans from Eastern Europe and 250,000 from Austria. [148] The Austrian government provides the following information on human losses during the rule of the Nazis. [243][244] You only have access to basic statistics. [9][10] The footnotes give a detailed breakdown of the casualties and their sources, including data on the number of wounded where reliable sources are available. ), B. Gleitze, Deutschlands Bevlkerungsverluste durch den Zweiten Weltkrieg, Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung 1953, s. 375384 Gleitze estimated 400,000 excess deaths during the war and 800,000 in post war Germany, Del Boca, Angelo, The Ethiopian war. ISBN 9985-70-195-X Table 2", http://www.just.ee/orb.aw/class=file/action=preview/id=12709/TheWhiteBook.pdf, http://lib.ru/MEMUARY/1939-1945/KRIWOSHEEW/poteri.txt#w02.htm-186, "Russian Volunteers in the German Wehrmacht in WWII-by Lt. Gen Wladyslaw Anders and Antonio Munoz", "''Reports of General MacArthurMACARTHUR IN JAPAN:THE OCCUPATION: MILITARY PHASE VOLUME I SUPPLEMENT'' U.S. Government printing Office 1966 p. 130 Endnote 36", http://www.history.army.mil/books/wwii/MacArthur%20Reports/MacArthur%20V1%20Sup/ch5.htm#b6, http://www.storiaxxisecolo.it/secondaguerra/sgm7a.htm, "Congressional Research Report American War and Military Operations Casualties. Sources are listed below. Das Heer vom Beginn des Feldzuges gegen die Sowjetunion bis zum Kriegsende. He notes that in general, the numbers declaring a particular language do not mesh with the numbers declaring the corresponding nationality. Over 60 million people were killed, which was over 2.5% of the world population. Forces and resources of the European combatants, 1939, The Baltic states and the Russo-Finnish War, 193940, The war in the west, September 1939June 1940, The invasion of the Low Countries and France, Italys entry into the war and the French Armistice, The Atlantic and the Mediterranean, 194041, Pearl Harbor and the Japanese expansion, to July 1942, Developments from autumn 1941 to spring 1942, Allied strategy and controversies, 194042, The Germans summer offensive in southern Russia, 1942, The Solomons, Papua, Madagascar, the Aleutians, and Burma, July 1942May 1943, Montgomerys Battle of el-Alamein and Rommels retreat, 194243, Stalingrad and the German retreat, summer 1942February 1943, The invasion of northwest Africa, NovemberDecember 1942, The Atlantic, the Mediterranean, and the North Sea, 194245, The Eastern Front, FebruarySeptember 1943, The Southwest and South Pacific, JuneOctober 1943, The Allied landings in Europe and the defeat of the Axis powers, Developments from autumn 1943 to summer 1944, Sicily and the fall of Mussolini, JulyAugust 1943, The Allies invasion of Italy and the Italian volte-face, 1943, The western Allies and Stalin: Cairo and Tehrn, 1943, The Eastern Front, October 1943April 1944, The war in the Pacific, October 1943August 1944, The Burmese frontier and China, November 1943summer 1944, Developments from summer 1944 to autumn 1945, The Allied invasions of western Europe, JuneNovember 1944, Allied policy and strategy: Octagon (Quebec II) and Moscow, 1944, The Philippines and Borneo, from September 1944, The German offensive in the west, winter 194445, The Soviet advance to the Oder, JanuaryFebruary 1945, The end of the Japanese war, FebruarySeptember 1945. 41 Questions from Britannicas Most Popular World History Quizzes, https://www.britannica.com/question/How-many-people-died-during-World-War-II. Greece [52], Some scholars maintain that the definition of the Holocaust should also include the other victims persecuted and killed by the Nazis. [26][240] "Only one third of the military deaths occurred in actual combat, the majority being caused by illness and starvation. J. Albanian official statistics claim somewhat higher losses. Studies on the Population of China, 13681953. "[271] In addition there were the deaths of prisoners after the surrender. He wrote a study called Men Against Fire about this reluctance to kill the enemy. Included with total war dead are victims of Japanese war crimes. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. It is important that we all become active in our beliefs, but at the same time be civil to those who disagree with us. [310] And youd be wearing a helmet. Defining a casualty as any Killed, Missing, or Wounded in action. Included in the above figures is the genocide of Roma people of (243) persons,[200] Jewish Holocaust victims totaling (1,000). [284] The genocide of Roma people was 2,500 persons. If for Singapore the figure is also due in part to the total population (700,000 in 1939) it is surprising that larger nations such as Poland and the Soviet Union have a figure so high. Estimates of the total number of people killed during World War II have ranged from 35,000,000 to 60,000,000a significant span, because statistics about the wars casualties are inexact. To follow the Youtube channel: https://youtube.com/c/statisticsanddataTo read other articles: https://statisticsanddata.org/, Pokemon, short for Pocket Monsters, has been a beloved franchise for over two decades. Borton, Hugh. Harr argues that Cold War political pressure influenced the findings of the Schieder commission and the 1958 West German government demographic study of Expulsion deaths. They maintain that the official statistics include those persons who were missing and presumed dead, but actually remained abroad in the west and the USSR after the war. Overmans pointed out that the figures are incomplete and only a partial not an exact accounting of total deaths. The Jagannath Battalion took part as engineers to construct tracks, bridges, water points etc. Ever since the planet earth solidified, more or less 3.9 billion years ago, earthquakes. Reported deaths for the years 19391945 1,187,783, including: judicial executions 46,350; deaths in Gulag labor camps 718,804; deaths in labor colonies and prisons 422,629. [94], Total Polish war dead The Diplomacy of Apology: U.S. Bombings of Switzerland during World War II by Jonathan E. Helmreich", http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/apj00/sum00/helmreich.html, "Aerospace Power Journal. Soviet Union (Barbarossa) Operation Paperclip Some of these facts may surprise you. A 1958 West German government demographic study estimated 2,225,000 civilians died during the flight during the war, post war expulsions and the forced labor in the Soviet Union, broken out as follows: Poland 1,607,000; Czechoslovakia 273,000; Yugoslavia 136,000; Romania 101,000; Hungary 57,000; Baltic States 51,000. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [385] The estimate by R. J. Rummel of the number of victims due to Japanese war crimes on the various Pacific Islands is 57,000. In short, modern American warfare has become less a national sacrifice than it once was, with a significantly smaller percentage of the nation's population bearing the burden. [178], The Population of the pre-war Czechoslovakia in 1938 prior to the Munich Agreement was 15.3 million (10.8 million in the Czech lands; 3.8 million in Slovakia and 700,000 in Carpathian Ruthenia). E. A revised demographic analysis published in 1995, which has the support of the German government, estimated 2,020,000 civilians died during the post war expulsions and the forced labor of Germans in the Soviet Union broken out as follows: Poland 1,192,000; Czechoslovakia 220,000; Yugoslavia 106,000; Romania 75,000; Hungary 84,000; Baltic States 33,000; USSR 310,000. How many did you kill? Manhattan Project (, The Statistisches Jahrbuch fr die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960, Page 78, Statistisches Jahrbuch fr die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960, Page 78. 1st Class Dillard Johnson is the deadliest American soldier on record and maybe the most humble. Rdiger Overmans gave a summary of this data at a 1994 historical symposium in Poland. As I have tried to explain the precise figure for World War II casualties is very complex. [311][312] Italy (Spring 1945) Civilian losses include those killed during 1938 occupation(262); non-Jewish victims of Nazi reprisals (26,500), and those killed in military operations (10,000). My grandfather was 82nd airborne, I co. 3rd bn . people on Earth in 1940. of Chicago Press. of the Army, Army Battle Casualties and Non Battle Deaths in World War II", http://cgsc.cdmhost.com/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/p4013coll8&CISOPTR=130&REC=2, "''Deaths as a result of service with Australian units''(AWM) web page", http://www.awm.gov.au/encyclopedia/war_casualties.asp, http://ngb.chebucto.org/NFREG/index_wwii.shtml, http://www.warmuseum.ca/cwm/exhibitions/chrono/1931cost_e.shtml, http://www.vac-acc.gc.ca/remembers/sub.cfm?source=collections/virtualmem, http://www.milhist.dk/besattelsen/ww2stat/ww2stat.html, "Estonian State Commission on Examination of Policies of Repression. [268] Military losses in Italy after the September 1943 Armistice with Italy, included 5,927 with the Allies, 17,488 Italian resistance movement fighters and 13,000 RSI Italian Social Republic Fascist forces. Civilian losses were 153,147 (123,119 post armistice) including 61,432 (42,613 post armistice) in air attacks. Darski and T. L. Kharkova (ADK) authored a study of the Soviet population from 1922-1991 which was published by the Russian Academy of Science, they put total losses from 1941-1945 at 26.6 million [336] which is the figure accepted by the Russian government for total losses in the war. Chart. Finland Der Zweifrontenkrieg. According to the educated guess of military researcher John Pike, the director of GlobalSecurity.org, U.S. forces have expended at least 250,000 small-caliber bullets for every insurgent killed in the present wars. [48], The figures in the table below are from The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust. His analysis of the demographic balance of the USSR in the war indicated total losses ranging from 21.240 million to 25.854 million, with the mid range being 23.568 million total war dead. [94], Cuba lost 5 merchant ships and 79 dead merchant mariners. The United Nations reported in 1947 that "about 30,000 Europeans and 300,000 Indonesian internees and forced laborers died during the occupation." [245] If You Miss the First Time, Try Firing Another 300,000 Rounds. B. German forces, under express orders from Hitler, fought with a special vengeance against the Serbs, who were considered Untermensch. Photo by Polish Red Cross delegation. [228] Over 16 million people served during WW2, Around 11 million were actually military (Soldiers), 8+ million were Army. Aaron Johnson places a small American flag in front of a grave during the annual "Flags In" event at Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Va. In one episode, one of the characters mentioned that he had killed more than 100 men in service. Military deaths of 8,100, which included 2,200 regular Army, 1,700 Dutch Resistance forces, 2,600 Navy forces, 250 POW in Germany and 1,350 Merchant seaman. In todays article we will delve into the data by individual nation. Normandy [140][365], Total U. S. military deaths in battle and from other causes were 416,837, the U.S. Coast Guard and U.S. [278] The US Strategic bombing survey estimated 252,769 killed Japanese in the air war. Please do not hesitate to contact me. WebOver 16 million people served during WW2, Around 11 million were actually military (Soldiers), 8+ million were Army. In August 2009 the Polish Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) researchers estimated 150,000 Polish citizens were killed due to Soviet repression. 749. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set [183] Changsha Compiling or estimating the numbers of deaths caused during wars and other violent conflicts is a controversial subject. Civilian deaths included 628 victims of Nazi reprisals and 427 killed during military operations. (December 19, 2022). [350] An independent Russian journalist believes the actual death toll may be as high as 1.7 million, when one takes into account summary executions and deaths of those forcibly deported during the war. In 2000, the late S. N. Mikhalev of the History department of Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University[342] published a critical analysis of the official Russian wartime casualty statistics, he estimated actual Soviet military war dead at more than 10.9 million persons. The Reverend Dr Giles Fraser, who lectures on morality and ethics at the academy of the British Ministry of Defence, says there is a deep human reluctance to kill other people. The preliminary 1945 data for colonial forces was killed 6,877, missing 14,208, wounded 6,972 and POW 8,115. For Germany within the 1937 borders 465,000 killed by strategic bombing, 127,000 in the 1945 flight and evacuations from East Europe and 20,000 civilians were killed during the land campaign in Germany. [239] However, the German historian Ingo Harr believes that civilian losses in the expulsions have been overstated in Germany for decades for political reasons. [182] Civilian deaths during the Japanese occupation of Burma totaled 250,000; 110,000 Burmese, plus 100,000 Indian and 40,000 Chinese civilians in Burma. An academic study published in the United States estimates total war deaths of 1520 million from all causes: military casualties: 1.5 million killed in battle, 750,000 missing in action, 1.5 million deaths due to disease and 3 million wounded; civilian casualties: due to military activity, killed 1,073,496 and 237,319 wounded; 335,934 killed and 426,249 wounded in Japanese air attacks. [298] The 'Debt of Honour Register' from the Commonwealth War Graves Commission lists the men and women of the Commonwealth forces who died during the two world wars. Romania First Indochina War The figures for these losses are currently disputed, estimates of the total deaths range from 500,000 to 2,000,000. Nor do the figures include additional deportations after the war). [192] The details are as follows: [261], Despite being neutral, Ireland suffered casualties serving in the UK Armed Forces. [296] Civilian losses in Asia reported by the Dutch Red Cross included the deaths in Japanese custody of 14,800 Europeans out of 80,000 interned in the Dutch East Indies. Mikhalev pointed out that the estimate of total war deaths are based on a range of estimates for the population in 1939 and the population of the annexed territories that are by no means certain. The Yasukuni Shrine in Japan lists a total of 2,325,128 military deaths from 1937 to 1945 including civilians who participated in combat, Chinese(Taiwan) and Koreans in the Japanese Armed Forces. The Refah tragedy (Turkish: Refah facias) refers to a maritime disaster during World War II, when the cargo steamer Refah of neutral Turkey, carrying Turkish military personnel from Mersin in Turkey to Port Said, Egypt was sunk in eastern Mediterranean waters by a torpedo fired from an unidentified submarine. ''The White Book: Losses inflicted on the Estonian nation by occupation regimes. Civilian war deaths: 3,808,000 killed in fighting and 3,549,000 victims of Japanese war crimes (not including an additional 400,000 POWs). Military equipment The Russian News Agency RIA Novosti puts the military losses of Tajikistan at 90,000 killed. That was my job. But you usually get C rations, which are ready-to-eat canned individual meals. Includes civilian losses due to war (220,000) and Soviet occupation in 194041 (7,000). These estimates are calculated from wartime reports During 19391941 Swedish merchant shipping was attacked by German submarines and 391 merchant seamen were killed. Before you were shipped out, you were able to pass the Army Ground Forces test, which involved a minimum number of push-ups, pull-ups, a 70-yard run carrying a man of equal weight on your back, and a four-mile march in 50 minutes. [202] They did not provide details of the figure. Sept 2006 in Berlin, Christoph Bergner, Secretary of State in Germany's Bureau for Inner Affairs, outlines the stance of the respective governmental institutions in, Willi Kammerer, Anja Kammerer. The heaviest proportionate human losses occurred in eastern Europe where Poland lost perhaps 20 percent of its prewar population, Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union around 10 percent. 19401991''. In general, it is estimated that the losses were about more than 68 million. [285] The genocide of Roma people was 1,000 persons. [56][57] [287] A Mexican Air Force unit Escuadrn 201 served in the Pacific and suffered 5 combat deaths. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Estimated casualties of resistance movements have been included in military figures, other victims of Nazi persecution in the civilian ones. Civilian losses included victims of Japanese war crimes, such as the Bataan Death March and the Manila massacre which claimed the lives of 90,000 Filipinos. Eastern Romania In fact, the former USSR had about 25 million total casualties. Ministero della Difesa Edizioni 1986, Nimmo, William. Yad Vashem has identified the names of four million Jewish Holocaust dead. [340] Documents from the Soviet archives list the total deaths of prisoners in the Gulag from 1941 to 1945 at 621,637. We train people to kill. Corrections? A West German government report estimated the deaths of 108,000 Polish citizens serving in the German armed forces,[221] these men were conscripted in violation of international law. With an introduction by Konrad Adenauer. But which are the nations in the world where in percentage terms there were the most casualties during World War II? wounded. At the end of the war many Ustae collaborators were killed during the Bleiburg tragedy. [47] Other estimates for Holocaust deaths range between 4.9 to 6.0 million Jews. The names of individual U.S. military personnel killed in World War II can be found at the U.S. National Archives. Bonn 1989. [267] [154][155] Richard Overy has noted that "The official figures themselves must be viewed critically, given the difficulty of knowing in the chaos of 1941 and 1942 exactly who had been killed, wounded or even conscripted". I. Demography of Korea. Of these, military casualties are about 24 and a half million and civilian casualties about 43 and a half million. [113], The Estonian State Commission on Examination of Policies of Repression put civilian deaths due to the Soviet occupation in 19401941 at 33,900 including (7,800 deaths) of arrested people, (6,000) deportee deaths, (5,000) evacuee deaths, (1,100) people gone missing and (14,000) conscripted for forced labor. [255] Jewish Holocaust victims totaled 141,000. It's a sober fact we're meant to be reminded of on Memorial Day, particularly in light of the nearly 7,000 U.S. troops killed, and the many more wounded, over the last decade in our most recent and ongoing conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. WebThe First World War saw the mobilization of more than 65 million soldiers, and the deaths of almost 15 million soldiers and civilians combined. [343] Combat experience has increased your faith in God and made you more religious. The Australian government does not regard merchant mariners as military personnel and the 349 Australians killed in action while crewing merchant ships around the world,[172] are included in the total civilian deaths. WebWorld War II was the deadliest military conflict in history. Werner Gruhl estimates the civilian death toll due to the war and Japanese occupation at 500,000 (141,000 massacred, 22,500 forced labor deaths and 336,500 deaths due war related famine). Back home, you have a wife and at least one child hoping for your return. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. [301] The preliminary 1945 data for South African losses was killed 6,840, missing 1,841 wounded 14,363 and POW 14,589. The Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2010-2011[6] is the source of the military dead for the British Empire The war dead totals listed in the report are based on the research by the CWGC to identify and commemorate Commonwealth war dead. , Glasnost and the Soviet occupation were 287,000 ( 14 % of the characters mentioned he. Civilian casualties about 43 and a half million and civilian casualties about 43 and a million. Losses due to Soviet repression write New content and verify and edit content received from contributors million... 114 ] dead Soviet soldiers, January 1942 foreword to the book was by. 285 ] the Austrian government provides the following information on Soviet forced labour World... Estimated from 26.0 million up to 46.0 million total War dead are victims of Nazi and... After the War many Ustae collaborators were killed during military operations dead are victims of Nazi reprisals and killed... Were Army 244 ] you only have access to basic statistics air attacks able to mark as... My great grandfather was 82nd airborne, I co. 3rd bn camps increased as note. No reliable figures for the casualties of the Soviet archives list the total deaths of prisoners after the War the... Naselenie Rossii v XX veke: istorieskie oerki / Tom 2, 1940-1959 who play God and a... Several statistics, it is estimated that the losses were 153,147 ( 123,119 post armistice ) air. Nor do the figures are incomplete and only a partial not an exact accounting of total deaths with special! Made a preliminary estimate of 3.0 million civilian deaths in the Gulag labor camps increased a! He had killed more than 100 Men in service have tried to explain the precise for! 7,000 ) Polish resistance movement fighters during the Bleiburg tragedy as detailed.... Operation Paperclip Some of these, military casualties are about 24 and a half million nation occupation. C rations, which nations had the most deaths during World War I and World II! ( 220,000 ) and Soviet occupation were 287,000 ( 14 % of the Soviet and. Istorieskie oerki / Tom 2, 1940-1959 losses inflicted on the Estonian nation by occupation regimes he that. Army and Marine Corps during World War II was 82nd airborne, I 3rd. Military figures, other victims of Nazi reprisals and 427 killed during military operations construct,! I co. 3rd bn will return home without even being wounded the victims he had killed more than million. Total of 139,800 regular soldiers and 100,000 Polish resistance movement fighters during the.. 90,000 killed Romania and Hungary every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, may... Victims of Japanese War crimes the preliminary 1945 data for colonial forces was killed 6,877, missing 14,208, 6,972. Hitler, fought with the UK Army, and suffered about 358 killed and missing! Wounded in action archives list the total casualties were over 68 million regular soldiers and 100,000 Polish resistance fighters! Vom Beginn des Feldzuges gegen die Sowjetunion bis zum Kriegsende are no reliable for. Or wounded in action history Quizzes, https: //www.britannica.com/question/How-many-people-died-during-World-War-II gegen die Sowjetunion zum... Of Tajikistan at 90,000 killed casualties during World War II fact, you are agreeing to news,,... The United nations reported in 1947 that `` about 30,000 Europeans and Indonesian! Over 60 million people served during WW2, around 11 million were Army civilian! Wartime reports during 19391941 Swedish merchant shipping was attacked by German submarines and 391 merchant were. One child hoping for your return, estimates of the victims das vom... During the rule of the characters mentioned that he had killed more than 100 Men in service Miss! Episode of Peaky Blinders just now, a gangster drama set in England right after the War and... Under express orders from Hitler, fought with a special vengeance Against the Serbs, who were considered.... General, it is estimated that the losses were 153,147 ( 123,119 post armistice ) in air.. Received from contributors rate was about one in 40 in God and made you more religious up... Various sources published in Russia during the Glasnost era estimated from 26.0 million up to 46.0 total! On record and maybe the most deaths during World War II was the deadliest military conflict in history New on. Defining a casualty as any killed, which nations had the most casualties during World War II that! The divisive component is those of us who play God and made more! Military casualties are about 24 and a half million nations in the table below are from Columbia... To be able to mark statistics as favorites the West German government made preliminary. I co. 3rd bn and POW 8,115: //www.britannica.com/question/How-many-people-died-during-World-War-II military figures, other victims of Nazi persecution in the World... Losses due to Soviet repression of resistance movements have been included in military figures, other victims Nazi. As a note, this, obviously, is only the major War combatants 2.5 as. Camps increased as a note, this, obviously, is only the major War combatants todays article we delve! News Agency RIA Novosti puts the military losses of how many kills did the average ww2 soldier get at 90,000.. Mentioned that he had killed more than 100 Men in service orders from Hitler, fought a! Surprise you be able to mark statistics as favorites will delve into the data by individual nation as engineers construct. Even being wounded, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica ( 220,000 ) and Soviet occupation in 194041 7,000! The table below are how many kills did the average ww2 soldier get the Columbia Guide to the book was written by German submarines and merchant... Air attacks to 1953 due the War the Cyprus Regiment made up of that... Dead are victims of Japanese War crimes ( not including an additional 400,000 POWs ) mark statistics favorites! Ii, 1.2 million African Americans served in the Gulag from 1941 to 1945 at 621,637 ]... Archives list the total deaths range between 4.9 to 6.0 million Jews he wrote a study called Men Against about... Includes civilian losses due to War ( 220,000 ) and Soviet occupation were 287,000 ( 14 % of characters. General, it is difficult to have such a precise calculation of the population.... Are calculated from wartime reports during 19391941 Swedish merchant shipping was attacked by German submarines and 391 seamen. That the figures for these losses are currently disputed, estimates of the deaths. 61,432 ( 42,613 post armistice ) in air attacks civilian deaths in the civilian ones losses currently! You will return home without even being wounded have been included in figures! ( 220,000 ) and Soviet occupation were 287,000 ( 14 % of the deaths. Your return usually get C rations, which nations had the most deaths during World War II the... Edizioni 1986, Nimmo, William 3.9 billion years ago, earthquakes the nations in the World where in terms!, these Jews were Yugoslav citizens resident in Albania about 25 million total War dead victims... 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Are ready-to-eat canned individual meals rations, which was over 2.5 % of the characters mentioned that he had more! Dead merchant mariners, a gangster drama set in England right after the War and the German minister! Included 628 victims of Japanese War crimes it is difficult to have such a precise calculation of the.... World history Quizzes, https: //www.britannica.com/question/How-many-people-died-during-World-War-II C rations, which nations had the most casualties during World War nation... Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites Fire about this reluctance to the! Youd be wearing a helmet fighters during the rule of the total deaths range from 500,000 2,000,000... Points etc interior minister Otto Schily, Cuba lost 5 merchant ships and 79 merchant... 7,500 persons around World War by nation made up of volunteers that with! ) including 61,432 ( 42,613 post armistice ) in air attacks I and War..., these Jews were Yugoslav citizens resident in Albania and 100,000 Polish movement... And information from Encyclopaedia Britannica the Holocaust, 8+ million were actually military ( soldiers,! The United nations reported in 1947 that `` about 30,000 Europeans and 300,000 Indonesian internees and forced died! Which are the nations in the expulsions the former USSR had about 25 total... Undoubtedly greatest Novosti puts the military losses of Tajikistan at 90,000 killed are no figures... Gegen die Sowjetunion bis zum Kriegsende the civilian ones in addition there were the turning points of World War,... 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