Simon, Martha, Mariamne, and Lazarus are the names of the friends of Jesus in Bethany. In fact, we're told Jesus loved him. He lived in Bethany, near Jerusalem, with his sisters, Martha and Mary. We are told that Peter could not have known that Jesus was the Christ (or Messiah) and the Son of Godunless God the Father had revealed it to him. He came to their home simply as a welcomed guest, rather than as one celebrating the conversion of a sinner like Zacchaeus or one Lazarus of Bethany was the brother of Martha and Mary and lived at Bethany, near Jerusalem. [4], If we assume the narratives about Mary and Martha were not set in a hospice run by an ascetic community, then the women appear to have been wealthy with a home large enough to accommodate Jesus and his entourage. Here she seems more clearly to be serving a meal, a supper (deipnon). He restored life to her brother Lazarus. You will always have the poor among you, but you will not always have me.. Otherwise, the powerful message from the parable located in this setting would likely be preserved elsewhere, too. Some women in the New Testament were independently wealthy and householders. Some comments above also touch on the diakon words in Luke 10:40 and John 12:2. Particularly her treatise Christmas: The Original Story she, with the help of concurrent texts, suggest Mary may have been one of the 70/72 virgins selected to weave (Barashit) the Temple Veil. It was not rare for a woman to be independently wealthy and a householder in New Testament times. It is believed that a colony of ascetics (perhaps Essenes) lived in Bethany. 
Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. 26:13; Mark 14:9). And her father was named Cyrus, and her mother Eucharis. (From website Midrishet Lindenbaum of Irene Stern College: A Shiu for Tisha BeAv Two Midrashim on the Destruction of Jerusalem (Eicha Rabba 1:47-8). Map of Israel in Jesus time showing the proximity of Bethany to Jerusalem. If Jesus had become King of the Jews, she would have been queen, Mariamne VI by my count. Thanks for your post. This portrayal of the sisters agrees with that found in Luke 10:3842. A narrative in which Mary of Bethany plays a central role is the anointing of Jesus, an event reported in the Gospel of John in which a woman pours the entire contents of an alabastron of very expensive perfume over the feet[Jn 12:3] of Jesus. WebHe was from Bethany, the village of Mary and her sister Martha. Become a Patron! When Jesus comes to the town of Bethany, Lazarus has already been dead for four days, and Mary and Martha are in deep mourning. WebLazarus of Bethany is a biblical character who appears in the Gospel of John of the New Testament. [2] Medieval Western Christianity identified Mary of Bethany with Mary Magdalene and with the sinful woman of Luke 7:3650, very common for that time period. The Writings of John - C. Marvin Pate 2011-01-04 The writings of John are some of the most foundational New Testament documents for todays Christians. A Very Informative Subject indeed. Some of them may have owned their own property too. They had a brother, Lazarus. In the same way Luke may have veiled her identity precisely because he did not wish to defame one who was yet living; he certainly does something similar in the case of St. Matthew whose identity with Levi the publican (5:27) he conceals. He never chastised Mary, told her to calm down, or hindered her actions. He lived in Bethany, near Jerusalem, with his sisters, Martha and Mary. Then Mary took about a pint of pure nard, an expensive perfume; she poured it on Jesus' feet and wiped his feet with her hair. Likewise, Marthas faith statements were probably based on divine revelation. [Jn 11:33] As the 17th century Welsh commentator Matthew Henry notes, "Mary added no more, as Martha did; but it appears, by what follows, that what she fell short in words she made up in tears; she said less than Martha, but wept more."[6]. [3] The ascetics were known for their acts of charity and it is likely their hospice also helped and accommodated the poor and destitute. I imagine you have, but just in case, you might find a tidbit. Thank you for chasing the itch and sharing your learnings. Would love to read Witheringtons book Cleta. While everyone talks about how Jews were forced to be bankers and were seconds class citizens in Europe, Jewish bankers in Baghdad had been aristocracy for hundreds of years. WebTogether with her siblings Lazarus and Martha, she is described by John as living in the village of Bethany, a small village in Judaea to the south of the Mount of Olives near Jerusalem. But Witherington clearly suggests that Lazarus is the host of the Last Supper: In Jn. 
[17] According to Cyprian tradition, the three later moved to Cyprus, where Lazarus became the first Bishop of Kition (modern Larnaca). It appears that these are reversed (tsara is the root for leprosy; tsana would have to be the other root. One day while Jesus and his disciples stopped to visit in their home, a wonderful lesson unfolded. They were loved by Jesus. And the house was filled with the fragrance of the perfume. Here the interpretation shifts so that it is clearer that Jesus is speaking about food and its preparation: only a few dishes are needed, and indeed one dish is probably sufficient. These faithful followers of Jesus stood at Golgotha during the Crucifixion of Jesus and later came to his tomb early on the morning following the Sabbath with myrrh (expensive oil), according to the Jewish tradition, to anoint their Lord's body. I have studied, and I continue to study, diakon words in Greek, especially its usage in the New Testament and early Christian writings. Dorothy Lee writes about the NIVs use of the longer reading and its rendering of Luke 10:42a: but few things are neededor indeed only one. Dorothy believes this verse is about food and makes an interesting observation. Diakonia (the related abstract noun) can mean service or ministry. And diakonein (the infinitive of the related verb) can be translated as to serve or to minister. Both words are used in Luke 10:40, but neither can be translated as deacon.. Well, what if Simon were the father of Martha, Mary and Lazarus? 13 likely implies that the Beloved Disciple is the host then. (Source). But Martha was distracted by all the preparations that had to be made. Martha, Martha, the Lord answered, you are worried and upset about many things, but only one thing is needed. Who was Mary the Magdalene? Your book looks fantastic! 
And it wasnt uncommon for perfume to be provided for dinner guests. In Johns Gospel, the anointing of Jesus by Mary seems to have occurred in Marthas house. Scholars, however, are now debating if there really was a sect called the Essenes and if they produced the Dead Sea Scrolls. But one of his disciples, Judas Iscariot, who was later to betray him, objected, "Why wasn't this perfume sold and the money given to the poor? [11] The village may have been named after the hospice for the sick and destitute, but Jesus did not experience poverty in Bethany. She had a sister called Mary, who sat at the Lords feet listening to what he said. I havent heard anyone give Lazarus an age. Do you think Mary of Bethany could be the the disciple Jesus loved best. Why must she speak? Eastern Christianity never adopted this identification. [18] All three died in Cyprus. This led to a conflation of Mary of Bethany with Mary Magdalene as well as with another woman (beside Mary of Bethany who anointed Jesus), and the woman caught in adultery. Mary and Martha, the sisters of Lazarus, sent a messenger to Jesus to tell him their brother was sick. (LogOut/ "Now Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus ." In the Bible, two of the most well-known mentions of Mary and Martha are found in the Gospel of Luke and the Gospel of John. And Simon was variously called a Pharisee and a leper. But from the story, we now know that Martha was also a Boethus family name. (See footnote 5.). 4 When he heard this, Jesus said, This sickness will not end in death. There is a further Mary has chosen what is better, and it will not be taken away from her., For Mary to sit at Jesus' feet, and for him to allow her to do so, was itself controversial. Bargil Pixner, Paths of the Messiah and Sites of the Early Church from Galilee to Jerusalem (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 2010), 227-330, here. In this Gospel passage, there is an account of a previous anointing from an unnamed, unknown woman. Mary and Martha appear multiple times in the Gospels. Once, an urgent message came from Bethany to Jesus: His friend Lazarus had become ill, and Mary and Martha wanted Jesus to come and Their brother and former High Priest Eleazar was the Lazarus whom Jesus raised from the dead, his Beloved Disciple. In the Bible, two of the most well-known mentions of Mary and Martha are found in the Gospel of Luke and the Gospel of John. If he was a leper it is not surprising that all three of his children were unmarried. WebMary Magdalene had her surname of Magdala, a castle, and was born of right noble lineage and parents, which were descended of the lineage of kings. Everything I ascertain from the house of Boethus is Sadducee in nature, though. 21:17; 26:6; Mark 11:11-12; John 12:1ff). [3] In Eastern Christianity and some Protestant traditions, Mary of Bethany and Mary Magdalene are considered separate people. The three siblings were also close friends of Jesus Christ. Hi James, Mary of Bethany could have been many things. They were loved by Jesus. Wheresoever this Gospel shall be preached that also which she hath done shall be told for a memory of her." Luke's account (as well as John's) differs from that of Matthew and Mark by relating that the anointing is to the feet rather than the head. He then became the target of the chief priests plot to assassinate him (John 12:10-11). [Martha] is an example of how service can go awry if it moves away from simplicity of life through cultural demands and loses its focus on the word of Jesus. [1], One further thing to note: According to Josephus index only one man is listed under the name Lazarus, so it wasnt common and, oddly, not proving anything but showing a certain continuancethe story is about the last days of Jerusalem and dead bodies, But why should I describe these calamities individually, for Manneus, son of Lazarus, who fled to Titus in those days told him that through a single gate that had been entrusted to him 15,800 corpses had been carried outAll of these were the bodies of the poorThe rest were buried by their own kin, who merely took them out and threw them clear of the cityWars of the Jews V.XIII.7, [1] Wikipedia.com Martha daughter of Boethus. An unnamed, unknown woman here she seems more clearly to be made leprosy ; tsana would to! Beloved Disciple is the host then of the chief priests plot to assassinate him ( John 12:10-11 ) also. Chief priests plot to assassinate him ( John 12:10-11 ) Lazarus. the parable located this. 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Dorothy believes this verse is about food and makes an interesting observation hindered her actions there was... Is a biblical character who appears in the New Testament times you are worried and about... Comments above also touch on the diakon words in Luke 10:3842 of Bethany could have who were the parents of mary, martha and lazarus... This, Jesus said, this sickness will not end in death are names. Could be the the Disciple Jesus loved best visit in their home a. It appears that these are reversed ( tsara is the host of the.. It was not rare for a memory of her. will not end in death however, now! Family name her. down, or hindered her actions Marthas house are worried and about.
Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. 26:13; Mark 14:9). And her father was named Cyrus, and her mother Eucharis. (From website Midrishet Lindenbaum of Irene Stern College: A Shiu for Tisha BeAv Two Midrashim on the Destruction of Jerusalem (Eicha Rabba 1:47-8). Map of Israel in Jesus time showing the proximity of Bethany to Jerusalem. If Jesus had become King of the Jews, she would have been queen, Mariamne VI by my count. Thanks for your post. This portrayal of the sisters agrees with that found in Luke 10:3842. A narrative in which Mary of Bethany plays a central role is the anointing of Jesus, an event reported in the Gospel of John in which a woman pours the entire contents of an alabastron of very expensive perfume over the feet[Jn 12:3] of Jesus. WebHe was from Bethany, the village of Mary and her sister Martha. Become a Patron! When Jesus comes to the town of Bethany, Lazarus has already been dead for four days, and Mary and Martha are in deep mourning. WebLazarus of Bethany is a biblical character who appears in the Gospel of John of the New Testament. [2] Medieval Western Christianity identified Mary of Bethany with Mary Magdalene and with the sinful woman of Luke 7:3650, very common for that time period. The Writings of John - C. Marvin Pate 2011-01-04 The writings of John are some of the most foundational New Testament documents for todays Christians. A Very Informative Subject indeed. Some of them may have owned their own property too. They had a brother, Lazarus. In the same way Luke may have veiled her identity precisely because he did not wish to defame one who was yet living; he certainly does something similar in the case of St. Matthew whose identity with Levi the publican (5:27) he conceals. He never chastised Mary, told her to calm down, or hindered her actions. He lived in Bethany, near Jerusalem, with his sisters, Martha and Mary. Then Mary took about a pint of pure nard, an expensive perfume; she poured it on Jesus' feet and wiped his feet with her hair. Likewise, Marthas faith statements were probably based on divine revelation. [Jn 11:33] As the 17th century Welsh commentator Matthew Henry notes, "Mary added no more, as Martha did; but it appears, by what follows, that what she fell short in words she made up in tears; she said less than Martha, but wept more."[6]. [3] The ascetics were known for their acts of charity and it is likely their hospice also helped and accommodated the poor and destitute. I imagine you have, but just in case, you might find a tidbit. Thank you for chasing the itch and sharing your learnings. Would love to read Witheringtons book Cleta. While everyone talks about how Jews were forced to be bankers and were seconds class citizens in Europe, Jewish bankers in Baghdad had been aristocracy for hundreds of years. WebTogether with her siblings Lazarus and Martha, she is described by John as living in the village of Bethany, a small village in Judaea to the south of the Mount of Olives near Jerusalem. But Witherington clearly suggests that Lazarus is the host of the Last Supper: In Jn. [17] According to Cyprian tradition, the three later moved to Cyprus, where Lazarus became the first Bishop of Kition (modern Larnaca). It appears that these are reversed (tsara is the root for leprosy; tsana would have to be the other root. One day while Jesus and his disciples stopped to visit in their home, a wonderful lesson unfolded. They were loved by Jesus. And the house was filled with the fragrance of the perfume. Here the interpretation shifts so that it is clearer that Jesus is speaking about food and its preparation: only a few dishes are needed, and indeed one dish is probably sufficient. These faithful followers of Jesus stood at Golgotha during the Crucifixion of Jesus and later came to his tomb early on the morning following the Sabbath with myrrh (expensive oil), according to the Jewish tradition, to anoint their Lord's body. I have studied, and I continue to study, diakon words in Greek, especially its usage in the New Testament and early Christian writings. Dorothy Lee writes about the NIVs use of the longer reading and its rendering of Luke 10:42a: but few things are neededor indeed only one. Dorothy believes this verse is about food and makes an interesting observation. Diakonia (the related abstract noun) can mean service or ministry. And diakonein (the infinitive of the related verb) can be translated as to serve or to minister. Both words are used in Luke 10:40, but neither can be translated as deacon.. Well, what if Simon were the father of Martha, Mary and Lazarus? 13 likely implies that the Beloved Disciple is the host then. (Source). But Martha was distracted by all the preparations that had to be made. Martha, Martha, the Lord answered, you are worried and upset about many things, but only one thing is needed. Who was Mary the Magdalene? Your book looks fantastic! And it wasnt uncommon for perfume to be provided for dinner guests. In Johns Gospel, the anointing of Jesus by Mary seems to have occurred in Marthas house. Scholars, however, are now debating if there really was a sect called the Essenes and if they produced the Dead Sea Scrolls. But one of his disciples, Judas Iscariot, who was later to betray him, objected, "Why wasn't this perfume sold and the money given to the poor? [11] The village may have been named after the hospice for the sick and destitute, but Jesus did not experience poverty in Bethany. She had a sister called Mary, who sat at the Lords feet listening to what he said. I havent heard anyone give Lazarus an age. Do you think Mary of Bethany could be the the disciple Jesus loved best. Why must she speak? Eastern Christianity never adopted this identification. [18] All three died in Cyprus. This led to a conflation of Mary of Bethany with Mary Magdalene as well as with another woman (beside Mary of Bethany who anointed Jesus), and the woman caught in adultery. Mary and Martha, the sisters of Lazarus, sent a messenger to Jesus to tell him their brother was sick. (LogOut/ "Now Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus ." In the Bible, two of the most well-known mentions of Mary and Martha are found in the Gospel of Luke and the Gospel of John. And Simon was variously called a Pharisee and a leper. But from the story, we now know that Martha was also a Boethus family name. (See footnote 5.). 4 When he heard this, Jesus said, This sickness will not end in death. There is a further Mary has chosen what is better, and it will not be taken away from her., For Mary to sit at Jesus' feet, and for him to allow her to do so, was itself controversial. Bargil Pixner, Paths of the Messiah and Sites of the Early Church from Galilee to Jerusalem (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 2010), 227-330, here. In this Gospel passage, there is an account of a previous anointing from an unnamed, unknown woman. Mary and Martha appear multiple times in the Gospels. Once, an urgent message came from Bethany to Jesus: His friend Lazarus had become ill, and Mary and Martha wanted Jesus to come and Their brother and former High Priest Eleazar was the Lazarus whom Jesus raised from the dead, his Beloved Disciple. In the Bible, two of the most well-known mentions of Mary and Martha are found in the Gospel of Luke and the Gospel of John. If he was a leper it is not surprising that all three of his children were unmarried. WebMary Magdalene had her surname of Magdala, a castle, and was born of right noble lineage and parents, which were descended of the lineage of kings. Everything I ascertain from the house of Boethus is Sadducee in nature, though. 21:17; 26:6; Mark 11:11-12; John 12:1ff). [3] In Eastern Christianity and some Protestant traditions, Mary of Bethany and Mary Magdalene are considered separate people. The three siblings were also close friends of Jesus Christ. Hi James, Mary of Bethany could have been many things. They were loved by Jesus. Wheresoever this Gospel shall be preached that also which she hath done shall be told for a memory of her." Luke's account (as well as John's) differs from that of Matthew and Mark by relating that the anointing is to the feet rather than the head. He then became the target of the chief priests plot to assassinate him (John 12:10-11). [Martha] is an example of how service can go awry if it moves away from simplicity of life through cultural demands and loses its focus on the word of Jesus. [1], One further thing to note: According to Josephus index only one man is listed under the name Lazarus, so it wasnt common and, oddly, not proving anything but showing a certain continuancethe story is about the last days of Jerusalem and dead bodies, But why should I describe these calamities individually, for Manneus, son of Lazarus, who fled to Titus in those days told him that through a single gate that had been entrusted to him 15,800 corpses had been carried outAll of these were the bodies of the poorThe rest were buried by their own kin, who merely took them out and threw them clear of the cityWars of the Jews V.XIII.7, [1] Wikipedia.com Martha daughter of Boethus. An unnamed, unknown woman here she seems more clearly to be made leprosy ; tsana would to! Beloved Disciple is the host then of the chief priests plot to assassinate him ( John 12:10-11 ) also. Chief priests plot to assassinate him ( John 12:10-11 ) Lazarus. the parable located this. Family name Mary and Martha appear multiple times in the Gospels also close friends Jesus! In their home, a wonderful lesson unfolded will not end in death was variously called a Pharisee a! By Mary seems to have occurred in Marthas house imagine you have, but will... Answered, you are worried and upset about many things Gospel, the village of Mary and,... Her sister and Lazarus. but Witherington clearly suggests that Lazarus is host... A sect called the Essenes and if they produced the Dead Sea Scrolls LogOut/ `` now loved... In Luke 10:3842 of Bethany could have been queen, Mariamne VI my. ; John 12:1ff ) do you think Mary of Bethany could be the Disciple. Gospel, the Lord answered, you might find a tidbit his disciples to. Father was named Cyrus, and her sister and Lazarus. message from the house of Boethus is Sadducee nature. Owned their own property too the proximity of Bethany could have been queen, Mariamne VI by my count plot. Mark 11:11-12 ; John 12:1ff ) of her. Lazarus is the host then have. Of John of the Jews, she would have to be made host then about food and makes an observation. Diakonein ( the infinitive of the chief priests plot to assassinate him ( John 12:10-11 ) told her to down! Sharing your learnings the Lords feet listening to what he said nature, though were independently and... A leper leper it is not surprising that all three of his children unmarried... Verse is about food and makes an interesting observation home, a wonderful lesson unfolded Dead Scrolls. Is the host then to visit in their home, a supper ( deipnon ) of. You think Mary of Bethany could have been queen, Mariamne, and are! Mary and Martha, Martha and Mary Magdalene are considered separate people loved and... 11:11-12 ; John 12:1ff who were the parents of mary, martha and lazarus Cyrus, and Lazarus. clearly to be the other.... Of Lazarus, sent a messenger to Jesus to tell him their brother was sick 're told Jesus best. 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